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Pierson v. StatePierson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Feb 9, 1909
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Anderson
ANDERSON, J.

While the affidavit, in the case at bar, charges an offense (false pretense) under section 6920 of the Code of 1907, ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍and the plea sets up that the defendant was acquitted of a charge (for violating a labor contract) under section 6845, the averments of the plea show the same parties, and that the essence of each offense was the fraudulent getting of ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍$16 by the defendant from G. W. Henderson. Whether the money was obtained through a fraudulent and false representation as to the defendant’s age, or by fraudulently entering into a written contract, the gist of each offense was fraud in obtaining the ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍money, in the absence of which there could be no conviction under either charge. — State v. Vann, 150 Ala. 66, 43 South. 357. The state would *9have the right to proceed under either statute; hut, when one involves the essential ingredient of crime involved in the other, ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍the conviction or acquittal of one is a bar to the other. — Moore v. State, 71 Alt. 307; State v. Blevins, 134 Ala. 214, 32 South. 637, 92 Am. St. Rep. 22; O’Brien v. State, 91 Ala. 25, 8 South. 560.

The trial court erred in striking the defendant’s special plea, and the ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍judgment of the said court is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Dowdell,, O. J., and McClellan and Mayfield, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Pierson v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Feb 9, 1909
Citations: 48 So. 813; 159 Ala. 6; 1909 Ala. LEXIS 678
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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