33 Tex. 631 | Tex. | 1871
Suit was originally instituted in this cause by defendant in error, W. A. Wright, against David and Joseph Pierce, and in his petition the plaintiff alleged that at the instance and request of the said defendants he entered into an agreement to run a horse racé; that he made the agreement to run the race for and on account of the said defendants, and for the especial benefit of Joseph Pierce, who was to furnish the horse to run the race ; and that said defendants agreed that if he would make the race and lost anything by it they would pay the same; that in making the race, at the special instance and request of defendants, he staked his note for §750 and lost, because the defendants failed
As Joseph Pierce does not complain of the judgment of the lower court, it becomes necessary here only to review the errors complained of, so far as they affect the rights of the plaintiff in error.
We are of the opinion that the final decision of this cause must rest on the determination of the question whether, under our statute, a plea impeaching the consideration of an instrument under seal can he admitted, unless that plea he supported by an affidavit. Article 228, Paschal’s Digest, reads as follows : “ In
any suit founded on an instrument or note in writing, under the seal of the party charged therewith, the defendant may by special plea impeach or inquire into the consideration thereof, in the same manner as if such writing had not been sealed; hut no pleas impeaching the consideration of any instrument or note in writing, under seal, shall be admitted, unless supported by the affidavit of defendant, or some person for him,” etc.
Defendant, on tbe trial below, objected to the reading of the obligation sued on, to tbe jury, because the bond showed upon its face that it bad been executed without any consideration, which objection was by tbe court overruled. The ground upon which the court overruled the objection is not given, hut it may be presumed that it was that the plea impeaching the consideration was
But we think this court has, by repeated decisions, settled ie question that the statute is imperative and must be obeyed. Lewin v. Houston, 8 Texas, 97; Clepton v. Pridgen, 8 T , 308; Short v. Price, 17 Texas, 403.) We are therefore of the opinion that the court below did not err in overruling defendant’s demurrer to the petition, or his objection to the introduction of the bond sued on in evidence, because the defendant had failed to file his plea impcaching the consideration of the bond, os required by statute.
This renders a specific decision on many of the questions raised by the assignment of errors unnecessary, as they were dependent on the opinion just given. The error of bringing suit against David and Joseph Pierce, if error, is not now complained of by Joseph Pierce, and we see no reason for David Pierce complaining of that which has not and does not affect him.
We think the transcript of the suit of Haly v. Wright was properly admitted. The first part of the charge given by the court had no relation to or connection with the suit pending, hut we cannot see how that error could possibly affect the verdict of the jury, as they found for the plaintiff under the bond alone. The charges asked were properly refused for the reasons before given.
Affirmed.