276 S.W. 135 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1925
Reversing.
The essential facts in this case are not in dispute. Appellant, Lennie Pierce, and T.L. Thompson in the early part of 1920 formed a partnership to conduct a general store in the Dog creek neighborhood of Hart county. They both contributed property and cash to the business; the appellant being in active charge of its affairs. After the partnership had been thus engaged for about ten months, the appellant drew several checks on the partnership funds in payment of some private gambling debts he had incurred. On Thompson's discovery of these facts he had the appellant indicted for the offense of unlawfully converting property of another without the consent of the owner as denounced by section 1358a of the Kentucky Statutes. This indictment was found in January, 1921. Appellant promising to reimburse Thompson for his losses occasioned by appellant thus paying his gambling debts, the indictment was filed away and was not reinstated on the docket until the January, 1925, term of the court, and then because appellant had failed to redeem the promises he had made to repay Thompson. Appellant was found guilty under the indictment and sentenced to one year in the penitentiary, from which judgment he appeals.
The indictment plainly charges the appellant with converting to his own use the funds of a partnership, of which he was a member, without the consent of his copartners. No demurrer was filed by appellant to this indictment, nor did he make any motion in arrest of judgment after his conviction. He did at the close of the Commonwealth's case, and at the close of the whole case, make motions for a peremptory instruction, which motions were overruled, but he failed to incorporate the court's failure to sustain those motions in his motion and grounds for a new trial. Such motion was based solely on the grounds that the verdict was against the law and the evidence and "newly discovered evidence." *467
On this appeal appellant, whose case is ably briefed in this court by counsel other than his trial counsel, has practically abandoned the grounds set out in his motion for a new trial and insists that the indictment charged no public offense and for that reason the judgment of the lower court should be reversed. The Commonwealth does not enter into a discussion of whether or not the indictment does state a public offense, but insists that, as no demurrer was filed and no motion made in arrest of judgment, this court is without power to reverse the case even though the indictment states no public offense within the jurisdiction of the court. In this the Commonwealth is in error. In the very recent case of Morgan v. Commonwealth,
"By the act of March 21, 1902, the legislature of Kentucky undertook to provide for the punishment of a species of fraudulent taking or using of another's property, that was not covered by the existing law of larceny or embezzlement. The offense defined is sometimes referred to as embezzlement and sometimes merely as conversion. In its constituent elements, it is essentially embezzlement, and has been so treated in the decisions, though not specifically *468 so denominated by the statute. . . . The legislature sought, by this act, to enlarge the law against embezzlement, so as to include those in possession of another's property by reason of some fiducial relation not theretofore embraced by such law. This offense is complete when another's property has been fraudulently converted without his consent and no demand therefor is necessary. . . . The test of the conversion is the ownership of the property converted by the other person."
This text is supported by the opinions of this court in Commonwealth v. Barney,