73 N.J.L. 633 | N.J. | 1906
The opinion of the coiLrt was delivered by
The principal points assigned and urged as grounds of error relate to the rulings of the court on the admissions and rejection of evidence.
As to the admission of the conversation by defendant in the committee-room, it- is apparent that the objection was addressed solely to the discretion of the trial court, and the overruling of defendant’s objection that the whole circumstances should first be shown worked him no injury. The court subsequently charged the jury upon that subject in his favor and without exception by him.
The defendant’s exception to the ruling of the court lastly above set forth cannot be sustained under the well-settled rules of practice. Two distinct subjects are embraced in one bill of exceptions. It was long ago held that “a bill of exceptions must distinctly state and specify each exception, so as to show that the mind of the trial judge was particularly
But if we should pass to the consideration of the merits of these offers, as if both had been duly overruled under exceptions properly taken, they will be found to lack legality. If their object was to show a particular fact against the plaintiff’s character for chastity, they cannot be supported upon the defendant’s plea of justification, because there was no proposal, not even a suggestion, that they would’be followed by other testimony showing that the imputed disease was contracted by the plaintiff out of lawful wedlock, or by illicit intercourse with another than her husband. The rejection of testimony as to a solitary circumstance, which is incompetent unless other testimony be supplied, is not, in the absence of any offer to supply it, legal error. The proffered fact, standing alone, was as consistent with the plaintiff’s chastity and morality as with the want of it.
Nor were these offers admissible in mitigation of damages.
It has been the accepted law of this state ever since Sayre v. Sayre, 1 Dutcher 235, that in actions for slander only evidence of the plaintiff’s general had character was admissible. Chief Justice Green considered it not open to question that “evidence of particular facts is excluded. * * * Where the evidence is introduced for the purpose of miti
The law assumes a good character to be of value to every man. It presumes that every man is of good name and fame until the contrary is proved. The trial court in its charge to the jury stated the law differently — deprived plaintiff of the benefit of this presumption — and fell into error on this subject, the words used being: “The law does not presume it (plaintiff’s reputation) was bad or was good; there is no presumption of law'.” Of this, however, the defendant, in whose favor the mistaken direction stands on the record, cannot take advantage, and has not complained.
The errors assigned upon the refusal of the court to non-suit, as wrell as to direct a verdict for1 the defendant, are. not well taken. If the evidence offered by the plaintiff was entitled to credence, the cause was properly advanced to the jury-box, and the direction of a verdict for the defendant became legally unwarrantable. There is strong reason to infer from the evidence that the utterances by defendant concerning the plaintiff proceeded not from honest motives, but from malice and a desire for revenge against her. That motive having been displayed by him on a prior occasion, when he had made, if the plaintiff is to be believed (and that wras for the jury), improper proposals to her, which she rejected, followed by a threat from him that he “would get even with” her. The defendant’s denial in his testimony of this charge does not, under his subsequent admissions, appear to carry weight, with it. His cross-examination, in highly important- respects, discredited his truth and accuracy. Eor instance, he swore, on his main examination, that the plaintiff’s child (the-birth of which resulted in the action of'the township coinmittee, and'was the foundation of his remarks in the committee-room respecting the plaintiff), was born