72 Md. 88 | Md. | 1890
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is an action of assumpsit brought by the appellee, William H. Shipiley, examiner, against the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Company, the appellant, to recover an assessment claimed to be due under certain proceedings had before the county commissioners of Baltimore County, by virtue of chapter 399 of the Acts of 1816, and the amendments thereto, constituting Avhat is known as the “Street Law” of said county. Inasmuch as the sufficiency of the declaration is questioned, it will be necessary to set it forth somewhat fully. It alleges the filing of the petition by certain persons, owning a majority of front feet, to have the proposed thoroughfare duly condemned, opened, graded, and constructed as provided by said Act of 1816; that the said plaintiff, Shipley, was duly appointed
The declaration further alleges that, after having complied with all the requirements of said Act of 1816, the said examiner gave the other two notices, as follows: That the second notice was published in the Baltimore Daily News February 23rd, and March 2nd, 1889, and in the Baltimore County Democrat, published at Towsontown, on the 23rd of February, 1889; and that the third and last notice was inserted once a week, for three successive weeks, in both the Baltimore Evening News and the Baltimore County Democrat.
Both of these notices, like the first, are incorporated in the narr.
It is further alleged that no appeal was taken within the time allowed by said Act, and that the commissioners of said county thereupon duly ratified the said statement, and that all the proceedings taken by said examiner and by said commissioners were in strict conformity with the provisions of said Act and its-amendments; that the assessment made against the defendant was §1500, and the amount allowed for damages was one dollar; that after the final ratification of said statement by the said commissioners the plaintiff made due demand for the difference between the amount so assessed for benefits on the defendant, and the amount allowed for damages, and that the defendant refused to pay the same.
To this declaration the defendant pleaded one plea, which alleges that after the final ratification on the 29th of May, 1889, of said statement by the county commissioners, a petition was filed with them by a large uum
' Both the petition and order above mentioned are set out in full in said plea.
To this plea the plaintiff demurred, and the Court below sustained the demurrer, and entered judgment joro forma in favor of the plaintiff for the amount of the assessment claimed to be due.
The demurrer calls in question the sufficiency of the declaration, as well as that of the plea to which it was interposed.
Eirst, then, in regard to the declaration. It is assailed on several grounds, but from the view we entertain, we think it necessary to consider only two of them; namely,—
First, whether the allegations of the declaration show that the. plaintiff complied with the provisions of the Act in regard to giving notices; and
Second, whether under the declaration as it stands, and without considering the agreements of counsel filed in this Court, any right of action whatever has accrued.
The notices required to be given by the Act under which this suit is brought are three in number: — first, (using the words of the Act) " the examiner shall give at least ten days notice by publication in one or more newspapers published in Baltimore County, ancj. one newspaper of general circulation published in Baltimore City," that application has been made to open said street; second, he "shall give fifteen days notice in one or more newspapers published in Baltimore County, and one or more newspapers published in Baltimore City, that said statement, plat, &c., are ready for examination.” and that he will meet at such time and place as
We think that when the declaration is tested by these statutory provisions, it clearly appears by its allegations that the plaintiff did all that he was required to do in giving notices. In the case of the Mayor, &c. of Baltimore vs. The Little Sisters of the Poor, 56 Md., 405, the Court in construing a statute requiring that “at least sixty days notice shall be given" said: “It is clear that the statute does not require a daily publication for sixty days in two newspapers, nor does it specify any number of times for the publication."
And in the case of the Central Savings Bank vs. Mayor, &c. of Baltimore, 71 Md., 517, involving the validity of the proceedings for opening Douglass street in Baltimore City, Judge Bryan delivering the opinion of the Court says: “The Act of Assembly expressly requires that before any ordinance shall be passed for opening * * * a street in the City of Baltimore, sixty days notice.of an application for its passage shall be given in two of the daily newspapers in the city. * * * The statute does not direct that the notice shall be published any specified number of times; it merely requires that it shall be given. A notice may be given once, twice or a dozen times, * * * but it is difficult to infer that it must be repeated from the mere requirement that it shall be given. ’'
And in this case we think the one publication in each of the two papers mentioned was enough to gratify the statutory requirement.
The allegations of the declaration in regard to the other notices appear tobe equally free from objection.'
It was suggested at the argument that the plaintiff’s demurrer to the plea admits that the first notice was not given in the manner required by law, because the petition set forth in said plea contains an allegation to that effect. But we cannot accept this view. The object and intent of the plea clearly was to set up as a bar to this ¿suit the order of the county commissioners rescinding the final order of ratification. The plea does not count upon the allegatious of the petitions, but relies upon the rescinding order and says, in conclusion, “that the effect of said order was to rescind and revoke the order of ratification,” and that therefore, the action cannot be maintained. The most that the demurrer to the plea admits is, that the petition was filed, and that the county commissioners passed their rescinding orders thereon.
It is contended, in the next place, that the cause of action in this case has not accrued.
This contention is based upon the following provision of the Act under consideration: (see Art. 3, sec. 228, Public Local Laws of Maryland.) “After such ratification and confirmation, (that is after the examiner’s statement, plat, &c., have been finally ratified by the county commissioners) the said examiner shall proceed forthwith to notify the owner of th‘e property assessed
An examination of the declaration fails to show that the plaintiff has complied with this requirement of the law, so reasonable in itself and so important to the land owner. It is true the narr. states that after the final ratification, the examiner made “due demand for the difference between the amount so assessed for benefits on the defendant, and the amount allowed him for damages;” but we are compelled to surmise as to the manner in which said demand was made, as well as to the person on whom it was made. We might perha]DS infer from the statement that the defendant refused to pay the assessment, that the demand was made upon him, but we cannot, in the absence of an allegation to that effect, infer that the examiner has, as the law directs, notified the defendant by means of a bill for the amount of the assessment, and warned him that if said bill was not paid in sixty days from the date thereof his property would be sold, or he would be sued.
In this respect we think the declaration is fatally defective.
We have not considered the agreement of counsel filed in this Court for the purpose of avoiding this objection, because we think it is clearly settled by the authorities cited on the brief of the appellant, Parrish vs. The State, 14 Md., 247; Johnston’s Adm’rs vs. Thomas and George, 6 Md., 456; Armstrong vs. Mayor and Council of Hagerstown, 32 Md., 54, that while agreements to amend the record so as to present the same case here which was heard below are always permitted, counsel will not be allowed to make agreements to amend the record here so as to'present to this Court a case which
In the case of Parrish vs. The State, the Court said: “We have decided the case without reference to the agreement filed in this Court, because the judgment was on demurrer; and if the agreement were accepted as the basis of our opinion, we should be trying a case not passed upon by the Judge below, to say nothing of the anomaly of deciding an issue in law upon facts other than those admitted by the pleadings.”
Inasmuch as this case must be remanded for a new trial, it is necessary to pass upon the question raised by the demurrer to the plea, And that question is whether the county commissioners had power or authority to revoke their final order of ratification of the statement, plat, &c., which was passed on the 29th of May, 1889.
We think it is clear they had no such power. This question must be determined by the provisions of the law under which these proceedings were had. The particular provision referred to is section 226, of Article 3 of the Public Local Laws of Baltimore County. While the preceding section gives to the county commissioners certain discretion as to the location of streets, as well as power to hear and determine objections to such location, and provides for an appeal to the Circuit Court from the order of said commissioners in regard thereto, yet we find no such provisions in section 226, from which alone the power to revoke must be derived, if it has any existence at all.
It does not appear from an examination of this section (226,) that the county commissioners have any discretion or power whatever as to the opening, grading, and construction of streets aftey they have been duly located. It is the examiner who is required to estimate the damages and benefits, and to determine the amount to be paid
They had no power to decide whether they would or would not make the final order, and having made it hy the express command of the law under which they were acting, we think they had no power of revocation.
. It follows that the judgment below must be reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded for .a new trial.