Aрpellant was tried before a jury on an indictment alleging that he had committed an armed robbery “by thе use of a knife, the same being an offensive weapon. . . .” The State’s evidence showed appellant’s commission of an armed robbery by use of a knife. Appellant admitted the theft, but denied thе use of a knife, claiming instead that the victim had mistaken a broken section of a television antеnna for a knife. The jury found appellant guilty of armed robbery and he appeals from the judgment оf conviction and sentence entered by the trial court on the jury’s guilty verdict.
Appellant’s sole contention on appeal is that the trial court erred in instructing the jury that armed robbery could be committed “by the use of an offensive weapon, or by any replica, article or device hаving the appearance of such a weapon.” Since he was indicted for the commission of an armed robbery “by use of a knife,” appellant urges that the above-emphasized languаge erroneously authorized the jury to convict him for having committed an armed robbery in a manner other than that which had been alleged in the indictment.
It is error to charge the jury that a crime may be сommitted by alternative methods, “when the indictment charges it was committed by one specific methоd. . . .”
Walker v. State,
Unless there is some evidence that appellаnt committed an armed robbery by use of “any replica, article or device having the apрearance of [an offensive] weapon,” there is no “reasonable *805 probability that the jury convicted him of the commission of this type [armed robbery].” Childs v. State, supra at 253 (17). Appellant urges that his testimony denying the use of a knife, but acknowledging the possession of a broken section of a televisiоn antenna is such evidence. According to appellant, the broken section of a telеvision antenna constitutes a “replica, article or device having the appearance of [an offensive] weapon” and, if the jury believed his testimony rather than the State’s evidenсe that he used a knife, there is a “reasonable probability” that his conviction is defective under the fatal variance rule.
*805
However, the broken section of a television antenna is not а mere “replica, article or device having the appearance of [an offеnsive] weapon.” It is an article fully capable of inflicting the same character of injury upon the victim as the knife which the indictment alleged that appellant had used and which the State’s evidence showed that he had used. A broken section of a television antenna places a victim in no less fear of being stabbed than if he were faced with a knife-wielding assailant. A knife-wielding assailant is no more capable of stabbing his victim than if he were armed with a broken section of a television antenna. “The rule of this State is that no fatal variance between the pleading and the proof exists where one weapon is charged in the indictment and a weapon of a similar naturе capable of inflicting the same character of injury is shown by the evidence. [Cits.]”
Habersham v. State,
Judgment affirmed.
