9 Utah 223 | Utah | 1893
In this case the plaintiff was in the possession of certain goods as assignee, and, while so in possession, the defendant, being United States marshal, seized the goods under
Counsel for defendant contends that the assignment made by the firm of Webb & Olsen for the benefit of their creditors, and under which the plaintiff claims possession, was fraudulent and void. There are some charges of fraud as to Webb & Olsen set up in the answer, but there is no allegation connecting either the assignee or the creditors with it. Nor does the evidence show that the assignee or creditors participated in any fraud, or were connected therewith. In fact, it appears to be admitted that the assignee knew nothing of the assignment before it was made, nor until the papers were handed to him executed, and he was asked to serve as assignee. The defendant offered to introduce in evidence a bill of sale and chattel mortgages, made to creditors prior to the assignment; but, there being nothing to show that the assignee had anything to do with the transactions prior to the assignment, and no allegations of fraud as to the creditors appearing in the answer, the court refused to admit them. Counsel complains of this ruling by the court. Fraud will not be presumed. It must be alleged, and the party alleging it must prove it by competent evidence. Even if these instruments were fraudulent, they would not invalidate the assignment, unless it were shown that the assignee or beneficiaries participated in the fraud. The defendant made no offer to show that such was the case, and therefore the ruling of the court was proper. Other evidence offered for similar purposes was likewise properly excluded.
Counsel lays much stress upon the fact that one of the
Mr. Chief Justice Fuller, in Peters v. Bain, 133 U. S. 690, 10 Sup. Ct. Rep. 354, says: “The inquiry is not whether the grantors had been previously guilty of fraud or embezzlement, but whether this particular conveyance was made with a fraudulent intent known to the trustee or beneficiaries.” So, in' this case, the question is not