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Peterson v. . TaylorPeterson v. . Taylor

Supreme Court of North Carolina
Dec 14, 1932
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Adams
Adams, J.

The creation of a parol trust in the sale of real property is not within the statute of ‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍frauds but it must be established by evidence which is clear, strong, and convincing, a mere preponderance being insufficient. Hemphill v. Hemphill, 99 N. C., 436; McNair v. Pope, 100 N. C., 404; Harding v. Long, 103 N. C., 1; Summers v. Moore, 113 ‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍N. C., 394; Cobb v. Edwards, 117 N. C., 245; Kelly v. McNeill, 118 N. C., 349; Avery v. Stewart, 136 N. C., 426; Jones v. Jones, 164 N. C., 320; Gillespie v. Gillespie, 187 N. C., 40.

The issues submitted necessarily implied the existence of a trust. ‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍The instruction that the question of a trust should be determined by a preponderance of evidence entitles the appellant to a new trial.

The defendants contend that the judgments are paid and canceled and there seems to be ‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍ground for this position, but there is also evidence that they were assigned to a trustee. The facts may be more fully developed in another trial. We think there is sufficient evidence of the trust to ‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍call for the intervention of the jury. Gillespie v. Gillespie, supra. For error in the instruction there must be a

New trial.

Case Details

Case Name: Peterson v. . Taylor
Court Name: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Date Published: Dec 14, 1932
Citations: 203 N.C. 673; 166 S.E. 800; 1932 N.C. LEXIS 73
Court Abbreviation: N.C.
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