51 So. 952 | Ala. | 1910
The appellant was indicted and convicted, under section 6218 of the Code of 1907, for sending a threatening or abusive letter which tended to provoke a breach of the peace. The first count in the indictment charged that the letter was sent to W. M. Conine, and the other three counts charged the sending of the letter to W. M. Conine & Co. The bill of exceptions shows that four letters were sent, but only one within 12 months before the finding of the indictment, which letter was addressed to W. M. Conine & Co. As to whether the language used in the letter is “abusive” within the meaning of the statute, the word “abuse” is from the Latin, “ab,” from, and “utor,” to use, and abuse is defined as: “To use improperly, or excessively, * * * to treat ill, use injuriously, hurt; to wrong in speech, reproach coarsely, disparage, revile, malign.” And “abusive” is defied as: “Employing harsh words, or ill treatment, hurtful, harsh, vituperative scurillous, wrongly used, improper.”
We hold that any language, in a letter, which is offensive, and which charges the sendee with a degradation of character, or moral obliquity, is “abusive,” within the meaning of the statute. The letter of 4-1-1908 (which will be set out by the reporter) comes within the m'eaning of the statute, and the fact that it was sent by a lawyer in an effort to collect an account does not make it “privileged,” so as to relieve the writer of the penalty prescribed by the statute. The law does not confer on a lawyer any privilege to use abusive language in attempting to collect an account. The high ideals of the profession demand of him that “sauviter in modo” which dignifies his calling and which is not inconsistant with “fortiter in re.” Consequently the demurrer to plea 2 was properly sustained.
It results that a conviction could be had under the first count, on the proof of sending the letter to W. M.
There was no error in the refusal to give either of the charges requested by the defendant.
The judgment of the court is affirmed.
Affirmed.