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Perry v. Perkins
245 P.2d 405
Idaho
1952
Check Treatment

*1 245 P.2d 405 provided in ing before the Secs. Board as specifies I.C., 72-402 in de- and 72-404 et al. v. PERKINS. PERRY employee must to recover tail what an do No. 7787. compensation is not ac- liability where the disputed. knowledged, or where the claim is Supreme Court Idaho. 10, 1952. June Appellant Sec. 72- contends by em complied 1001 I.C. not was

ployer. is not barred. Hence the claim I.C., statute, ex does not

The Sec. 72-1001 for acts statute limitations

tend the employee, but performed

are to be employer sum not exceed

penalizes in a complying with the sec not

ing for $500 section, as Non-compliance with this

tion. complied with in this

suming it not tolling or construed as

case, could provisions mandatory of Sec.

extending quoted. above

72-407 I.C. compensation

Unless has been has been

paid period of limitations surety, employer a claimant

waived year only has one from compensation within his claim made date his hearing on claim before

petition 72- Board. Secs. Accident Industrial petition No I.C. such 72-404, 72-407 prescribed time in this within Mining Dollar v. Silver Dunn See

case. 233 P.2d 411.

Co., 71 Idaho is affirmed. from appealed PORTER, TAY-

GIVENS, J., and C. JJ., concur. THOMAS,

LOR *2 appel- Barrett, Boise,

William W. lants. Kibler, Frank Nampa, Martin, F. F. J.

Boise, respondent. general spects overruled the demurrer days gave appellants in which fifteen thereafter, complaint; to amend 11, 1950, upon parte applica- September ex tion, appellants granted herein were days additional ten to amend complaint; there are no further other pursuant stipulation orders otherwise Up De- extending time amend. had cember pleading 1950 an amended filing. neither filed nor tendered for On filed served motion for prejudice, dismissal ground without on the that no had been within the time ordered court or .the *3 all; at the day appellants on same served upon respondent court with the complaint, an amended and on December THOMAS, Justice. 22, application 1950 filed an for to leave below, 25, the 1949 October On the complaint, supported by file amended herein, complaint contain- a filed appellants. the affidavit of counsel for to of action separate causes four ing some opposition Counter-affidavits were filed in damages injuries and personal for recover application the to for authorizing an order out an ac- automobile, of arising filing their the of complaint. the amended 1, January 1948. occurred cident appli- Both the motion dismiss and the leave to file the com- demur- for 17, general cation a 1949 November On at same time the plaint were heard the to each cause complaint and the rer to February 12, special court. 1951 the court de- On therein, as as well action application to file ambiguity in- the the amended uncertainty, denied murrer (cid:127) complaint granted the motion to dis- misjoinder as to the definiteness prejudice, and July judg- without entered action, On miss filed. ca'ise third appeal The is sustaining dismissal. the ment of from made its court the 1, 1950 only. of dismissal No judgment error is all causes of as to demurrer special the assigned ruling with reference general demurrer action, the demurrer. re- court on action, in all other cause third

7 21, only question Hamburger, whether Telch 259 in this case is v. Mass. 155 dismissing 658; Glines, the action N.E. of the trial court Nickerson v. 220 Mass. 333, 942; judgment 107 entering N.E. Timmons v. Pine School 93, 242; proper just Ind.App. dismissal 22 Township, N.E. under 53 case; Application showing Melvyne Co., Realty and circumstances of Sup., 850; 82 court, Loudy or whether in the exercise of N.Y.S.2d v. Elcomb Coal discretion, Co., 732, judicial Ky. 953; sound should have re- 298 183 S.W.2d Graves judgment Dakessian, fused v. Mo.Sup., 972; to enter ac- dismissing the 132 S.W.2d Yeary, 527, tion. This Branson inquiry Ky. thus is now directed at v. 266 99 S.W.2d 707; propriety Jockey the action of the trial court Barnett v. Club, Latonia 249 Ky. 285, 622; authority rather than its to enter 60 S.W.2d Rehkamp v. Martin, Ky. 34, dismissal. 1115; 198 247 Rapp S.W. Parker, v. 236, 535; 128 Ark. 193 S.W. is universally recognized that a It Lyttle, Ky. Reid v. 304, 357; 150 150 S.W. court has the power inherent authority, Howard v. Co., Western Union Ky., Tel. in the absence rule, of statute or ex 387; 76 MacAdam Scudder, v. S.W. 127 ercise of judicial sound discretion, to dis Mo.345, 168; S.W. Jordan, 30 Curtis v. 110 miss an action for failure to comply with an 429, 591; La. 34 So. see 4 also A.L.R.2d order of court relating pleadings 350-362; pp. C.J.S., 27 Dismissal and Non filed or to plaintiff, including fie suit, 228; 64 page 65 page § § 232. an order requiring the amendment of his All courts of this State pleadings generally, have the or with reference to power compel obedience orders, to their making them more definite and certain. 1-1603, I.C., Section may, Search, Cook v. where 45, 1039; 100 Okl. 226 P. provided by otherwise rule, statute or Weil, 427, adopt Plummer v. 15 648; Wash. 46 P. any reasonably appropriate Drake means to v. First Nat. Bank en Scott, of Fort them, force 1-1622, I.C.; Section 634, 219; 33 Kan. P. Thomp 7 Bushnell dis v. appropriate missal son, means to 115, compel 453; 133 Neb. 274 N.W. North obedience. Greenhow v. Whitehead’s, Inc., port Dist., Dist v. Farmers’ Irr. Irr. 67 Idaho 175 P.2d 1007. Neb. N.W. Motowski v.

People’s Dentists, 477, 183 Wis. 198 N.W. Both the motion to dismiss the ac 465; Co., Armour v. & 109 Ferson Neb. and to judgment tion enter of dismissal 125; 648, Security Central Co. 192 N.W. application and the for leave to file the Co., 166 Brewing v. Milwaukee-Waukesha complaint are made affidavits 994; 249, Essig, N.W. Lovette v. 164 only; Wis. witnesses no were called or ex 750; 461, Rudd City 52 N.W. v. of amined. Where 92 Mich. this is so it is a rule of 308, App. 768; 28 64 N.E.2d Reading, Ohio this court it will make original ex 8 Lola in son that he was unable locate set forth evidence as

amination Perry until or about December 13th record, matter had never though the as n beenheard 14th, plaintiff, court, That Kenneth 1950. by the trial examined Perry personal W. suffered in- severe discre judgment and its and will exercise accident, juries pre in the as a result of being were though the tion as case disabled, which is still he incoherent determination instance for sented in the first time memory this lacks as at favorable here, is in as this court because necessary some for the details amend- as was the matter position consider ment of the in the above Circus Siebrand Bros. trial court. Curtis v. entitled action. 285, 194 P.2d Co., 68 Idaho & Carnival Mining & 281; Virginia Gold v. Cleek 19, 1950, “That on December Affiant 232; 445, 122 P.2d Co., Milling 63 Idaho received defendants Motion to dismiss Motors v. General Flying Boise Service the above entitled action and Affiant 813; 5, 36 P.2d Idaho Acceptance Corp., 55 immediately prepared an Amended 109, P.2d Stokes, 28 54 Savage Idaho v. Complaint to conform the Court’s Whittier, 20 Idaho v. 900; Hall also see having Order without oppor- had an Wrble, 19 1031; Parsons 120, v. 116 P. tunity to contact Lola in Improvement 8; 619, P. Council 115 Idaho meantime. That said Com- Amended P. Draper, 16 Idaho v. Co. plaint with the Court at 202, 89 P. Emery, 13 Idaho Camp v. Van aproximately 11:15 A.M. o’clock on 139, 77 P. 213. Roby, Idaho 752; Roby v. 1950. above set with the rule conformity In Affiant “That believes that the re- proceed to examine forth, will we in have meritorious cause of action own dis- exercise our spective affidavits the above entitled matter and that a not, upon show- whether as to cretion great would dismissal herein work a should of dismissal made, ing plaintiffs.” hardship upon said entered. have attorneys One of appellant sets of counsel affidavit opposition application in an affidavit following: part the pertinent in complaint, to file the amended for leave ** plaintiffs’, Ken- “ ‡ That pertinent part sets forth Nampa, at Perry resides W. neth following: remarried, Perry, Lola since Idaho among things plaintiffs “That other Lewiston, Affi- Idaho. That at resides in said merits neglected to file his relate failed ant plaintiffs, Kenneth to-wit: Complaint the time one of within Amended disabled, Court, still incoherent for the rea- 'by the prescribed *5 Boise, Lewiston, Idaho, and by Idaho and memory and that reason and lacks July, since the month of and said obtaining thereof of certain facts being usual means of communication preparation said mail, complaints long United States distance in could said actions telephone obtained; telegraphic and services as alleges and the facts affiant places times existant between said at all to be that said Kenneth W. is not since of incompetent July, the month and that that in fact person, and and regularly address whereabouts of said he is has been and and stead- Perry, Lola at ily employed Ex- was all known to by the Pacific times Fruit Company, Perry, said Kenneth press repair shops its W. and that at car ordinary inquiry by City Nampa, Canyon County, in the counsel would have Idaho, disclosed the location and has regularly been so em- whereabouts person, ployed said if steadily past there further or additional facts ninety days, necessary were and could have to secure such lo- easily been address, cation and by his that legal interviewed no fact counsel at or facts is stated or only twenty shown in distance of miles such affida- from his vit of Boise, means, merits as to the Idaho, office in Ada County, method manner, in 26th, 1950, attempting that on used locate af- this said Perry, what, Lola if any, fiant inquiry employer made from effort said relation; made in such informed that said Kenneth W. Perry is carried on the active list says “Affiant further that the memo- employees of its has been randum decision of said Court under regularly steadily employed by so 23rd, 1950, the date of June more ninety days said concern for than July 1st, which the order 1950 was past; last by Court, made and entered said shows follows, and indicates as to-wit:

“That said affidavit for leave to file “ complaints said amended discloses that alleged, the negli- 'As acts Lola one plaintiffs, of said has particularly the gence and recitals since divorced the said Kenneth special to which this demurrer is Perry, and has remarried and resides addressed are more in the nature at Lewiston Nez County, Perce Ida- of statements conclusions of ho, and that said than does not law statements ultimate any necessary to establish or disclose facts the re- show 'reason whatsoever spective negligence.’, why acts plaintiffs counsel been unable has with to communicate her usual thereof, reason it has not required means between necessary communication at all that Court and his cli- have concealed from the communicate said respondents legal status of the true or addi- from further obtain ents in contrary plaintiffs; it said said is further set facts, rather on but tional *6 supplemental lodged affidavit that in the compiaint stat- amended an to redraft complaint amended reference to the of the conclusions than ing facts rather minor, Perry, Perry com- Darlene Kenneth W. amended which said pleader, and is drafted, Perry alleged and Lola have that she so and plaint could have daughter, their County, Ida- while in truth fact she in Ada and verified way daughter Perry, is not the in such and of Kenneth W. ho, herein filed and allegation and that said fully conform to the order conceals from the as manner to respondents court and from the true and in relation.” the Court of such material facts in this an case indicated respond- Subsequently one of counsel for diligence absence of in prosecution the .due support supplemental in a affidavit filed ent of the action. dismissal, respondent’s motion for in of appellants Counsel for supplemen- a alleged in that it the he sets forth which support tal in -application of their complaint in the amended as well as an to complaint, file the amended Perry and Lola W. that Kenneth forth, setting pertinent so far here, as wife at the time Perry were husband explanation reply supplemental to the is, accident, that purported Janu- respondent affidavit of with reference to the 1, 1948; he claim this was ary not does marital status Kenneth Perry of true, legal status but said sets that forth Perry, relationship Lola and the of Darlene thereafter, to prior the changed had Perry them; to each of therein it is set judgment action, in of the that a filing of forth that Perry Kenneth W. and Lola Per- which did not award was entered divorce ry were divorced some ten dispose months after the manner way or assign any or in or involved, accident and that there no of action on ac- any purported of causes disposition in the decree entered might therein of accident alleged the of count any community property community of either in favor have existed or could of causes prior action-which arose to-the of the decree that reason of plaintiff, and decree, and concluding divorce therein that party restoring to the each status divorce the said causes of action were either the right legal they have person no to single community property parties the that -action, and that for this reason joint file a they were tenants in common in relation in the as shown record reasons other thereto. respondent’s earlier affi- in set forth did not exercise due On the basis of the davit, showing set in said action, respective affidavits, prosecution of which is the only in the diligence us, appellants in did exercise such affidavits counsel for matter we before we will have injury or not assert that be to whether there would no our own discretion determine not, counter-showing respondent by delay showing filing in the of such made, complaints, would dismissal amended judgment of no'r did he assert proper. position therein that the same relative parties would al- remain if the court appellants, by sup- affidavit and lowed the filing complaints. amended plemental herein, affidavits filed ap- make it hand, On the other supple- the affidavit and parent that there existed no intent aban- mental opposition affidavit of _ action; don the appellants that counsel for application for leave to file had not sooner drafted and filed amended complaints in support complaint because he felt that it was neces- motion purports of dismissal sary to consult particularly with Lola point out the showing absence of a so; doing before did not know the diligence on part appellants whereabouts of Lola unable of counsel for his failure locate her until either 13th explain why he was not able to lo- sooner 14th, although he knew that *7 cate Lola Perry and then that Ken- asserts Perry Kenneth W. Perry and Lola were di- neth PerryW. an man, was and able-bodied vorced even at the complaints time the were employed was ninety days for some preced- filed, and Perry that Kenneth W. lived at the ing lodging complaint; of the amended Nampa, Idaho, readily where he could be however, the affidavit of appel- counsel for contacted, he did consult with him not with only lants not asserts in effect that the dis- reference to amending complaints the be- ability of Kenneth was not of a cause he was disabled and incoherent, and physical nature, but of nature, a mental and lacked memory as to some of the necessary this is not denied the counter-affidavits; details to aid in the amendment of the com- may he well be carry able to on his work plaints; 19, that on December 1950,the date and not be able any to recall of the instances on he copy received respond- or details which appellants dismiss, he ent’s motion to pro- immediately deemed necessary in order to amend the prepare ceeded to amended to complaints to conform to the order of the court, with the order of the even conform court; the counter-affidavits by re- have though he would not the benefit of a spondent do assert or claim any-in- that with Lola before doing conference jury damage or for the did, failure part the on so, that without benefit the conference, to prepare lodge sooner file the the a amended such day complaints complaints on same will result that to amended if copy dismiss; complaints of the motion to amended a are he received allowed to be filed. as lead this court parties are such position cumstances relative that the or application to file upon granting the injury hesitate or to the serious altered will be better, complaint, it is respond- wrong of any wrong, injury rule, be doubt should that such general ent. applicant as to so resolved in 'favor of supple- forth in their the matters set All mer- dispose substantial of the case its to marital reference mental Petersen, 697, 203 Dellwo v. 34 Idaho its. rights, status, relationship property are P. 472. here, properly to be considered matters not Upon examination careful full and the trial court subse- 'but are matters for all the mat- consideration of record and quent filing of the amended com- therein, in the exercise of ters set plaints. court, it is judicial this sound discretion accident oc- that the record shows judgment of dismissal that the concluded original 1, 1948, January curred on hereby reversed with in- is be and should that complaint was filed October reinstate below to the court structions complaint was filed to the the demurrer permit appellants to file the amend- case 17, 1949, the order that November complaint. ed the demurrer sustaining the Court appellants. Costs to sev- some day July, the 1st made on later; is there noth- months one-half en GIVENS, PORTER, J., J., con- C. par- either to indicate that record ing in the cur. be heard or dis- the demurrer ty asked date; record an earlier of at posed TAYLOR, (dissenting). Justice appeared be no ur- there indicates The record in this case one unrea- any to the action part party on the gency delay, sonably long neglect utter of this prosecution of the case. expedite the action, by themselves. No af- court, by this each review In (nor them was fidavit either of offered pecu upon its own be determined must case requested purpose) for that time disposed of as sub and should facts liar desire they *8 will further show require. The may seem justice stantial the action. The affidavit prosecute of their this court discretion present exercise does sufficient excuse. about a bring tend should KEETON, J., concurs. the cir- case, and when merits

Case Details

Case Name: Perry v. Perkins
Court Name: Idaho Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 10, 1952
Citation: 245 P.2d 405
Docket Number: 7787
Court Abbreviation: Idaho
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