86 Vt. 556 | Vt. | 1913
This is an action of assumpsit containing a special count and the general counts. To the special count the defendants demurred, and to the general counts they pleaded the general issue. The demurrer to the special count was overruled and the defendants excepted.
Without prejudice to the exception to the overruling of the demurrer it was considered, by agreement of parties in order that the case might be finally disposed of here and without delay, that the facts are as stated in the special count, and further that the plaintiff undertook, after the injunction mentioned therein and before the trial in the court of chancery referred to in the special count, to secure a trial in the county court but failed. On such facts judgment was rendered for the plaintiff to recover $2,000 and his costs. To this judgment the defendants excepted.
County Court Rule, 10, Clause 3; Supreme Court Eule, 13.
It does not appear that the county court waived its rule' since for anything that appears the demurrer was overruled because the grounds of it were not assigned. However this may be, our rule provides that “when a demurrant is the excepting party he will not, without leave, be heard upon any cause of demurrer not shown by the bill of exceptions to have been especially pointed out on the hearing below.” Here the bill of exceptions does not show that any cause of demurrer was especially pointed out on the hearing below and leave to be heard was neither granted nor asked. The rules above referred to were in force when the proceedings below were had.
We come now to the facts determined in the manner already stated. The plaintiff, Perry, sued the O’Brien Lumber Company, of Plymouth, attached its property and entered the suit in the Windham County Court, where it is still pending. After the attachment and for the purpose of releasing the property from attachment the defendants executed and delivered to the plaintiff a writing which was entitled in the cause and which reads as follows: “In the above entitled cause we the under-
signed, in consideration of the release of all property and monies now under attachment do hold ourselves liable jointly and severally to pay any judgment and costs which the said Perry may recover from the said O’Brien Lumber Company; said sum not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) and costs.” Upon receiving this writing the plaintiff in consideration of the agreement by the defendants therein contained and in reliance thereon and in consequence of the inducement thereof released from attachment the property referred to in the writing. The writing is not a bond, but it and the release, made in reliance thereon constituted a contract executed on the part of the plaintiff by the release. Thereafter the O’Brien Lumber Co. brought a petition in the court of chancery against the plaintiff, Bert L. Perry, and against Milon F. Perry and Philura A. Perry, and in this chancery suit such proceedings were had that the plaintiff was enjoined from proceeding with his suit at law and was ordered to try out, in the chancery suit, all the matters and things em
The defendants say that the writing declared on “contains no' undertaking to pay but is a mere joint and several acknowledgment to pay any judgment and costs that said Perry may "recover f-rom the said O’Brien Lumber Company.” But this is an undertaking to pay.
The writing is entitled in the cause, but the liability assumed by the defendants is not in terms limited to the payment of such judgment as might be recovered in the particular action, but is in terms to pay, within the limit named, any judgment which the plaintiff might recover from the O’Brien Lumber Company. We think that the fair and true construction of the undertaking of the defendants is that they were to pay, to the extent of the amount named, any judgment which might be recovered by the plaintiff on the claim in suit, and that the fact that the plaintiff was enjoined from proceeding in the suit at law and compelled to establish the claim in chancery did not discharge the obligation of the defendants, particularly since the decree in chancery provided for the discontinuance of the suit at law only upon payment of the decree.
Since the undertaking, however, is not to pay any judgment which Perry might recover against the O’Brien Lumber Company and since the decree against the O’Brien Lumber Company, which remains wholly unpaid, is expressed to be for damages in all matters in litigation between the parties mentioned and in any of the suits at law pending between them, the decree suggests that other claims and suits besides the claim and suit
The defendants say in effect that because the action or cause of action to which their obligation related is merged in the judgment they are released; but their obligation was to pay, not the claim but the judgment obtained upon it, and, as we have seen, it is immaterial in the circumstances that judgment was obtained in chancery rather than at law.
. The fact is mentioned by the defendants that the suit at law was in one county and that in chancery in another county;but that is of no significance. The plaintiff sought to pursue his suit at law, but was enjoined from doing that and went into chancery as a defendant in the county where the law obliged him to go, and, being enjoined from pursuing his rights at law, he sought them through a crossbill in the court of equity where, by compulsion of law, he found himself.
The defendants also suggest that the plaintiff might have secured a writ of sequestration in chancery proceedings and so have secured protection equivalent to the benefit of the defendants’ obligation. But there is no force in this suggestion, for the plaintiff had a right to rely upon the defendants’ obligation.
The object of the agreement was to release the property, and if the plaintiff upon releasing the property from attachment, in consideration of the defendants’ undertaking, had proceeded to sequester it in chancery proceedings his action would very likely have been a matter of just criticism. Besides when the decree in chancery was obtained and execution issued thereon no property of the Lumber Company could be found, and we are not warranted in assuming that any could have been found to sequester when the plaintiff was drawn into, chancery. All inferences of continuity, if any were to be drawn, were for consideration below.
Hilliker v. Loop, 5 Vt. 116, 121, 26 Am. Dec. 289; Morton v. Webb, 7 Vt. 123; Lapham v. Green, 9 Vt. 407; Curtis v. Belknap, 21 Vt. 433, 436; Bryant v. Clifford, 27 Vt. 664, 667; Wait é Co. v. Dodge, 34 Vt. 181.
No ground for reversal is shown,, and the judgment is affirmed.