Peter Peretz was convicted of aggravated driving while license revoked and sentenced to eighteen months’ imprisonment. The conviction carried with it a mandatory minimum sentence of 180 days. After being awarded statutory good-time credit,
I. Background
Peretz was convicted of aggravated driving while license revoked, 625 ILCS 5/6— 303(a), (d-3) (2008), a Class 4 felony carrying a mandatory minimum sentence of 180 days’ imprisonment. Peretz was taken into custody on February 17, 2007; on March 7, he was sentenced to eighteen months’ imprisonment. The IDOC originally calculated Peretz’s tentative release date as November 17, 2007, reflecting the February 17 custody date and statutory good-time credit. 1
The IDOC Director then awarded Peretz an additional 87 days of meritorious good-time credit pursuant to 730 ILCS 5/3 — 6—3(a)(3), resulting in a new release date of August 20, 2007. Under this statute, the Director “may award up to 180 days additional good conduct credit for meritorious service in specific instances as the Director deems proper.” Id. The Director only awarded 87 days to ensure that Peretz would not serve less than the mandatory minimum sentence of 180 days. Thus, Peretz served exactly 180 days in prison, satisfying the mandatory minimum sentence, and was released from prison on August 20, 2007.
Despite the discretionary language in 730 ILCS 5/3 — 6—3, Peretz argues that meritorious good-time credit was awarded as a matter of routine. Peretz asserts that the Director’s failure to award the remaining 93 days of meritorious good-time credit permitted by statute was arbitrary, notwithstanding any reduction below the mandatory minimum sentence, and amounts to a deprivation of his liberty interest in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Accordingly, Peretz brought suit on this basis under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois. Peretz sued three state employees: Gregory Sims, the warden of the correctional center, and Robert Evans and Thomas Patterson, two correctional counselors in the IDOC.
On May 24, 2010, the state employees filed a motion for summary judgment on three grounds: (1) Peretz suffered no constitutional deprivation because he was required by statute to serve 180 days of his sentence; (2) the Director, not the named state employees, caused the alleged constitutional deprivation; and (3) the state employees were entitled to qualified immunity. Peretz declined to respond to the motion for summary judgment, despite the district court granting him two extensions to file a response. The district court granted the motion for summary judgment on November 19, 2010. Citing
II. Analysis
Peretz does not assert that the district court abused its discretion in ruling on the motion for summary judgment without Peretz’s response, or that Peretz had insufficient time to file a response.
See Deere & Co. v. Ohio Gear,
We review the court’s grant of summary judgment
de novo. Johnson v. Manitowoc Cnty.,
Ordinarily, “we review the facts and inferences in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.”
Rain v. Rolls-Royce Corp.,
While Peretz contends that the denial of good-time credit was arbitrary, there is no need to address the matter because Peretz has not sued the proper parties. By failing to respond to the motion for summary judgment, Peretz concedes a number of damaging facts that, taken together, demonstrate that none of the named state employees were responsible for his purported constitutional deprivation. The IDOC Records Office, rather than the named state employees, calculates inmate sentences and is responsible for reviewing sentence calculations. The Director is responsible for awarding statutory and meritorious good-time credit; none of the named state employees had the
Oddly, Peretz’s brief does not even attempt to address how the named state employees were responsible for the arbitrary denial of Peretz’s meritorious good-time credit, or how they had the ability to correct the situation.
2
A genuine issue of material fact is not raised where a plaintiff does not “tie actions of the named defendants to the injuries he allegedly suffered.”
Grieveson v. Anderson,
III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, we Affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment.
Notes
. Subject to certain enumerated exceptions, a prisoner in Illinois is generally entitled to one day of good-time credit for each day of his or her sentence. 730 ILCS 5/3-6-3(a)(2.1).
. Counsel for Peretz made no application for admission to practice in this court, and thus made no appearance at oral argument. As a result, this issue went unaddressed.
