Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Tompkins County (Sherman, J.), rendered June 16, 2003, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of tampering with physical evidence and leaving the scene of a boating accident without reporting.
Defendant was charged in an indictment with failure to stop and report a boating accident and tampering with physical evidence after an early-morning boating collision on Cayuga Lake in August 2002. In the accident, the boat that defendant was operating allegedly struck another boat, killing one passenger and severely injuring another. The People asserted that defendant was aware that he had been involved in a crash, but nevertheless left the scene, neglected to contact authorities and attempted to conceal the damage caused to his boat by the accident. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted as charged and sentenced to an aggregate prison term totaling 1 to 4 years. Defendant appeals, primarily arguing that the verdict was not supported by legally sufficient evidence and was against the weight of the evidence. We disagree.
Defendant asserts that the People failed to prove either that his boat was involved in the accident or, in the alternative, that he knew that the object his boat struck was another boat. Thus, defendant maintains, the People did not demonstrate that he “ha[d] knowledge” of the accident, an element of leaving the scene of an accident without reporting (Navigation Law § 47 [1] [a]), or that he believed that his boat was “physical evidence” that would be produced or used in an official proceeding (Penal Law § 215.40 [2]), such that his repairs amounted to concealment of or tampering with evidence. In our view, however, the People established the elements of both offenses through their production of testimony from several individuals who witnessed the accident and defendant’s response thereto—including that of John Ottenschott, a friend of defendant who was a passenger in defendant’s boat on the night in question—as well as expert testimony demonstrating that defendant’s boat had, in fact, struck the victims’ boat.
Specifically, Ottenschott indicated that defendant’s boat
In addition, the People presented expert testimony reconstructing the accident, demonstrating that the damage done to defendant’s boat was consistent with that done to the victims’ boat and paint chips found on one victim’s body. Indeed, there was evidence that a piece of foam found in the propeller of defendant’s boat was consistent with foam from a cushion in the victims’ boat. The experts also indicated that the repairs to defendant’s boat were “hastily done.” Finally, during a videotaped interview with police, defendant agreed that he was in a hurry to get away from the scene because he knew that he had been drinking and might have hit someone’s boat. Viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to the People, as we must (see People v Contes,
We also reject defendant’s argument that evidence of his drinking on the night of the accident should have been excluded as lacking probative value. Such evidence was probative of defendant’s motive for leaving the scene of the accident and his state of mind after the crash—material issues in light of defendant’s denial of knowledge of the crash. Inasmuch as the probative value of this evidence exceeded its potential for prejudice to defendant, the evidence was properly admitted (see People v Milot,
We have considered defendant’s remaining claims, including his assertion that his sentence was harsh and excessive, and conclude that they are without merit.
Cardona, P.J., Peters, Spain and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
