People v. Wolf

Mar 18, 2005
Versions:16 A.D.3d 1167
792 N.Y.S.2d 743
2005 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 2831

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v JENNIFER WOLF, Appellant. [792 NYS2d 743]—

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Mario J. Rossetti, A.J.), rendered May 31, 2002. The judgment convicted defendant, after a nonjury trial, of manslaughter in the second degree and reckless endangerment in the first degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting her, after a bench trial, of manslaughter in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.15 [1]) and reckless endangerment in the first degree (§ 120.25). Defendant asserted a justification defense based on her testimony that she believed that she and codefendant were subjected to the potential use of deadly force by the victim, who allegedly was threatening them with a gun. We reject the contention of defendant that the People failed to meet their burden of disproving her justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see § 25.00 [1]). “The key question for the [trier of fact] was whether defendant believed the victim was about to use deadly force against [her] and, if so, whether that belief was reasonable” (People v Whitfield, 221 AD2d 953, 953 [1995], lv denied 87 NY2d 926 [1996]). Here, the eyewitnesses to the shooting who testified at trial did not observe the victim with a weapon before, during, or after defendant shot the victim, and no gun was located at or near the crime scene. Defendant was the only witness to testify that she saw the victim with a gun, and a detective testified that codefendant told him that the victim hit codefendant in the head with a revolver prior to the shooting. Thus, we conclude under the circumstances of this case that the trier of fact did not fail to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded in rejecting defendant‘s justification defense (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). The sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. Present—Pigott, Jr., P.J., Green, Gorski, Martoche and Smith, JJ.