After a jury trial, defendant was convicted of breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny, MCL 750.110; MSA 28.305, and was subsequently convicted of being an habitual offender, third offense, MCL 769.11; MSA 28.1083. He was sentenced to thirty months’ to ten years’ imprisonment. He now appeals as of right. We affirm.
Defendant’s convictions arise out of an incident that occurred at the International Center at Delta College in Saginaw. On April 11, 1996, at approximately 3:00 P.M., Bruce Waibecq, a Delta College maintenance worker, entered a storage room to get a ladder. The storage room adjoined a large classroom that was used for a class in building totem poles. When he left the storage room to go to the adjoining classroom, he turned off the light and closed the door. He observed defendant in the classroom admiring one of the totem poles and assumed that defendant was a student in the class. Waibecq and defendant were the only people in the classroom. Waibecq took the ladder outside the building and returned to the classroom about five minutes later. He noticed that the door to the storage room was open and the fight was on. Defendant was gone.
At about the same time, a security officer at the International Center observed defendant carrying a computer monitor through the first-floor area of the *658 building. In response to questioning, defendant told the officer that he had brought the monitor in for repair. The officer told defendant that there were no repair facilities in the building, and defendant walked away, indicating that he was taking the monitor to his car. The officer followed defendant outside the building and asked him to bring the monitor into the building so that he could check the serial numbers. The officer recognized the monitor as one he had seen in the storage room because it was marked with a “backup” sticker. When police arrived, defendant ran away, leaving the monitor behind. He was subsequently apprehended by Saginaw police.
On appeal, defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to convict him of breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny. In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence in a criminal case, this Court must determine whether the evidence viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution was sufficient to allow a rational trier of fact to find that the essential elements of the crime were proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
People v Turner,
The elements of the offense of breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny are: (1) the defendant broke into a building, (2) the defendant entered the building, and (3) at the time of the breaking and entering, the defendant intended to commit a larceny therein.
People v Adams,
*659
Under Michigan law, any amount of force used to open a door or window to enter the building, no matter how slight, is sufficient to constitute a breaking.
People v Wise,
Defendant argues that Clark is inapplicable to the facts of the present case. In Clark, the defendants entered a building from the outside through the boiler room. There was no evidence of a forced entry into the boiler room, and there was nothing in the record to indicate whether the doors to the outside were open or closed. Once inside the boiler room, the defendants broke through an interior wall into the kitchen of a restaurant. Id. at .90-91. Defendant argues that the present case is distinguishable because there was no indication that the defendants in Clark were in the boiler room lawfully. By contrast, the International Center was open to the public, and defendant *660 was lawfully in the building before entering the storage room. However, because the basis for defendant’s conviction was his entry into the storage room, and not his entry into the building itself, the only relevant inquiry is whether defendant was lawfully permitted to enter the storage room. Because the evidence establishes that he was not, his opening of the door to the storage room was sufficient to satisfy the breaking element of the offense. Id. at 91.
Defendant argues that the application of
Clark
to the present case would mean that any student at Delta College similarly could have been prosecuted for simply opening a door bearing an admonition to “keep out.” However, this argument ignores the fact that the offense requires that the defendant have the specific intent to commit larceny at the time he commits the breaking and entering,
People v Hunt (After Remand),
Defendant next argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction because there was no direct evidence that defendant entered the storage room, and there was insufficient evidence placing the monitor in the storage room on the date in question. Defendant relies on
People v Rankin,
Finally, defendant argues that the trial court erred in instructing the jury that the “element of breaking may be satisfied where the evidence shows that an inner room or compartment of a building was broken into, but was not open to the public.” Because this instruction properly stated the law as announced in Clark, supra, we find no error.
Affirmed. ,