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People v. ThomasPeople v. Thomas

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Mar 15, 1993
Reporters:
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—Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Tomei, J.), rendered December 21, 1989, convicting him ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‍of robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, assault in the second degree, and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‍he was entitled to a missing witness charge because the complainant did not testify at trial. However, the People’s evidence showed that a sufficient*601ly diligent effort had been made to locate the witness and he was no longer available to the ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‍People (see, People v Coit, 128 AD2d 545; People v McCullers, 119 AD2d 835).

The trial court did not err in permitting the prosecutor to cross-examine the defendant’s alibi witnesses regarding their failure to come forward to law enforcement officials upon learning of the charges ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‍against the defendant. The prosecutor laid a proper foundation for such questioning (see, People v Dawson, 50 NY2d 311; People v Davis, 172 AD2d 553). Moreover, the court instructed the jury that the witnesses were not obligated to come forward (see, People v Dawson, supra).

We have ‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‍reviewed the defendant’s remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Sullivan, J. P., Balletta, O’Brien and Santucci, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Thomas
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Mar 15, 1993
Citations: 191 A.D.2d 600; 595 N.Y.S.2d 72
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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