Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County (Rosen, J.), rendered January 11, 2000, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of assault in the first degree (two counts) and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree.
On the afternoon of March 20, 1999, Jacqueline Billingsley, upon leaving a grocery store in the City of Albany, was approached by defendant who slashed her across the face with a weapon. The resulting laceration required 200 stitches and left a permanent scar. Three days later, the victim identified defendant as her assailant from a photographic array. On March 24, 1999, defendant was approached by Albany Police Officer Kelly Kimbrough. At the time, Kimbrough was in plain clothes, in an unmarked vehicle. Immediately after defendant recognized Kimbrough to be a police officer, he discarded a retractable razor blade
As a result of this incident, a three-count indictment was handed up against defendant. After a combined Wade/Huntley hearing, County Court denied defendant’s motion to suppress the razor blade, his postarrest statement to police and the pretrial photographic identification by the victim, concluding, inter alia, that the identification procedure utilized was constitutionally permissible. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of two counts of assault in the first degree and one
Defendant contends that County Court should have suppressed the victim’s in-court identification of him because the pretrial photographic array viewed by her was impermissibly suggestive. We agree with County Court that the People satisfied their initial burden of coming forward with evidence establishing the reasonableness of the police conduct and lack of suggestiveness (see People v Chipp,
Our examination of the photographic array employed here demonstrates that the eight individuals depicted in these photos all appeared to be approximately the same age, skin tone and hair length. Contrary to defendant’s argument, there were at least three other individuals with similar hairstyles and defendant’s red shirt was not so distinctive as to be conspicuous, particularly since the other individuals were dressed in varying, nondescript apparel. Nor was the lighting difference of “such quality as would taint the array” (People v Boria,
We also reject defendant’s claim that reversible error occurred due to the prosecutor’s remarks during the trial summation. The comments made by the prosecutor were either responsive to defendant’s summation (see People v Ashwal,
Next, we are unpersuaded by defendant’s claims that the conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree should be dismissed because there was no evidence that he possessed the razor blade with an intent to use the same unlawfully against another. The standard for assessing the legal sufficiency of evidence in a criminal case is whether, in viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecu
A person is guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree when, inter alia, he or she possesses a dangerous knife, dangerous instrument, or razor with the intent to use it unlawfully against another and has been previously convicted of another crime (see Penal Law § 265.01 [2]; § 265.02 [1]). Unlawful intent may not, however, be presumed by mere possession of a razor; it must separately be established that the razor was intended to be used unlawfully against another (see People ex rel. Pena v New York State Div. of Parole,
Nor are we persuaded by defendant’s attack on the weight of the evidence with respect to the jury’s finding of guilt on the two counts of assault in the first degree. Specifically, defendant contends that there was both contrary and improper evidence as to his identity. In assessing whether the jury’s verdict was supported by the weight of the evidence, we must view the proof in a neutral light (see People v Rivera,
At trial, the victim testified concerning her prior encounters with defendant, as well as her contact with defendant at the time of the incident. The victim’s identification of defendant as the taller of two men who approached her on the day in question, as well as the manner in which the assault occurred, was confirmed by an independent witness. Finally, the People introduced defendant’s oral and written statements in which he acknowledged cutting the victim. Under the circumstances presented, we find that the jury gave the evidence the weight it should be accorded and, therefore, the verdict as to these two counts is not contrary to the weight of the evidence.
Crew III, J.P., Peters, Carpinello and Rose, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Notes
The weapon at issue is described as being a “retractable razor blade” and, therefore, when retracted, the razor is capable of being concealed within the handle. The arresting officer testified that the razor blade was extended out of the handle when defendant discarded it.
