Appeal, by permission, from an order of the County Court of Warren County (Moynihan, Jr., J.), entered February 27, 1984, which denied defendant’s motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment convicting him of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, after a hearing.
On April 19, 1982, a jury rendered a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree. That conviction was affirmed by this court (
At trial, only two witnesses testified; a police chemist who identified the substance involved in the sale as cocaine and an undercover State Police officer who testified that he had. purchased two grams of cocaine for $200 from Vicki Macero, defendant’s girlfriend, and that, just prior to the transfer and sale, defendant, from another room, told Macero either “you go sell it to him” or “you go get it for him”. The officer further stated that following the sale, Macero handed the $200 to defendant. Macero, who had pleaded guilty prior to defendant’s trial and ultimately received five years’ probation, was never called to testify either at the trial or at the CPL 440.10 hearing which underlies this appeal.
A police informant, Jennifer De Santis, accompanied the undercover officer at the time of the sale. Before trial, defense counsel interviewed her over the telephone. State Police officers, present with De Santis at the time, recorded that conversation; her recollection of the sale at that time incriminated the defendant. The prosecuting and defense attorneys stipulated at trial that she would not be called as a witness.
At the hearing on the CPL 440.10 motion, De Santis stated that her intense desire to avoid testifying at defendant’s trial was what prompted her, in her interview with defense counsel, to misstate what she had observed, which was that the sale was made by Macero only, that defendant never said a word when the sale was consummated and that he never received the money. Moreover, she also asserted that the State Police officers who, with her consent, tape-recorded her telephone interview with defense counsel, suggested the answers (incriminating defendant) which she gave at that time in response to defense counsel’s questions. Because De Santis’ present version of the sale exculpates defendant, he moved pursuant to CPL 440.10 (1) (g) for an order vacating the judgment of conviction. County Court denied the motion after a hearing and defendant appeals.
Newly discovered evidence necessitates a new trial where, inter alia, the finder of fact concludes that its introduction at a new trial would probably change the verdict (see, People v Powell,
