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People v. RogersPeople v. Rogers

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Oct 20, 1992
Reporters:
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— Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (James J. Leff, J.), rendered April 11, 1991, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal possession of stolen property ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‍in the third degree and possession of an imitation pistol (Administrative Code of City of NY § 10-131 [g]), and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 3 Vi to 7 years and 1 year, respectively, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant was arrested after he was observed by police officers driving a car that ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‍had been reported stolen several days before. At the time of the arrest, defendant was wearing a jacket later identified as a Transit Authority jacket that the owner of the car, a Transit Authority employee, said she had left in the trunk, and carrying an imitation pistol. Other personal items belonging to the ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‍victim were found in the car, including car keys on a Transit Authority key ring, a Transit Authority shield, and handcuffs. Viewing this evidence in a light most favorable to the People (People v Malizia, 62 NY2d 755, cert denied 469 US 932), it was sufficient as a matter of law to establish beyond a reasonable doubt ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‍that defendant knew that the car had been stolen, even in the absence of a charge that such knowledge could be inferred from defendant’s recent and unexplained exclusive possession of the car. *439Indeed, it was nothing more than simple logic for the jury, on its own, to infer defendant’s knowledge that the car ‍‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‍was stolen from his recent and exclusive possession of it and other items belonging to the victim. Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Wallach, Kupferman and Ross, JJ.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Rogers
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Oct 20, 1992
Citations: 186 A.D.2d 438; 589 N.Y.S.2d 152; 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12042
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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