106 A.D.2d 590 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1984
Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Wilowsky, J.), rendered August 18, 1980, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the first degree (two counts) and criminal sale of a controlled substance in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Judgment affirmed.
The main prosecution witness was undercover Police Officer George Reich who testified to the facts of three drug purchases he transacted with him as well as to his conversations with the defendant during negotiations surrounding the drug sales. On appeal, the defendant argues, inter alia, that portions of Reich’s testimony concerning him constituted evidence of uncharged crimes which deprived him of a fair trial. Although defendant’s
The only other statement objected to by defense counsel pertained to the definition of the word “mule”. Reich testified that in the course of his conversations with the defendant, the defendant asked him if he were interested in purchasing a kilo of cocaine in California. Defendant proposed that they fly to California together and transport the drugs to New York. Claiming that he was “used to all these kinds of transactions” defendant attempted to reassure Reich and urge him to consent to the proposition. No objection was raised to such testimony. The sole statement challenged on appeal concerning the proposed trip to California to which defense counsel objected at trial was Reich’s testimony that defendant stated he could guarantee the safety of the trip because of his experience as a “mule”, i.e., a long distance courier. Criminal Term refused to strike that term from the record and permitted the undercover officer to define it to the jury. In view of the overwhelming evidence of guilt, we deem harmless the trial court’s error, if any, in refusing to strike the term “mule”. (See People v Hinchey, 86 AD2d 748; People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230.)
Inasmuch as no objections were raised at the trial concerning the other statements alluded to by defendant in his brief, any claim with respect thereto has not been preserved for appellate review and in light of the afore-mentioned overwhelming evidence of guilt, we decline to exercise interest of justice analysis