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People v. RiveraPeople v. Rivera

New York Court of Appeals
Nov 23, 1983
Reporters:
, , ,
Before:
Cooke and Judges Jasen

OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the case remitted to that court for determination of ‍‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍the facts.

The Appellate Division held that defendant’s wife’s consent to entry of the apartment by the police was involuntary as a matter of law and that, in consequence, the gun *912 should be suppressed and the indictment dismissed. Although in doing so it made findings ‍‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍additional to those made by the suppression Judge, its holding was that the People had failed to meet their burden of establishing voluntary consent as a matter of law, that is to say, that under no view of the evidence in the record ‍‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍could it be found to be voluntary.

The Appellate Division order was, therefore, based upon a determination of law. Because we conclude that that determination was in error and our power of review is limited to that question of law, the appeal is ‍‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍not subject to dismissal. Rather the case must be remitted to the Appellate Division for determination of the facts pursuant- to CPL 470.40 (subd 2, par [b]) (People v Palumbo, 49 NY2d 928; see People v Cona, 49 NY2d 26).

Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Jasen, Jones, Wachtler, Meyer, Simons ‍‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍and Kaye concur.

Order reversed and case remitted to the Appellate Division, Second Department, for further proceedings in accordance with the memorandum herein.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Rivera
Court Name: New York Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 23, 1983
Citations: 60 N.Y.2d 910; 458 N.E.2d 1254; 470 N.Y.S.2d 577; 1983 N.Y. LEXIS 3556
Court Abbreviation: N.Y.
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