People v. OdofinPeople v. Odofin
■ THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v AMODENI M. A. ODOFIN, Appellant. [59 NYS3d 842]—
Egan Jr., J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Smith, J.), rendered May 15, 2015, convicting defendant following a nonjury trial of the crime of criminal mischief in the third degree.
In the
Defendant now argues that, although County Court, in a pretrial suppression ruling, precluded certain testimony because of the failure of the People to provide proper
Turning to defendant‘s evidentiary claims, his challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence is not preserved for our review, as he did not renew his motion for a trial order of dismissal at the close of the People‘s proof on rebuttal (see People v Davila, 124 AD3d 1233, 1233 [2015]; People v Garcia, 79 AD3d 1248, 1250 [2010], lv denied 16 NY3d 797 [2011]). “Nevertheless, our weight of the evidence review necessarily involves an evaluation of whether all elements of the charged crime [ ] were proven beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Newell, 148 AD3d 1216, 1220 [2017] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted], lv denied 29 NY3d 1035 [2017]; see People v Mesko, 150 AD3d 1412, 1412 [2017]). “A person is guilty of criminal mischief in the third degree when, with intent to damage property of another person, and having no right to do so nor any reasonable ground to believe that he or she has such right, he or she . . . damages property of another person in an amount exceeding [$250]” (
The victim testified that she had a short-term romantic relationship with defendant and, after he sent her “some erratic text messages on New Year‘s Eve,” she ceased communication. The next day, defendant sent the victim text messages apologizing and explaining that he “was drunk and wasn‘t happy about not being able to talk or to see [the victim] for . . . New Year‘s and . . . felt like [he] was being ignored.” The victim testified that, on January 8, 2013, she woke up around 6:30 a.m. to “a loud explosion erupting in [her] living room,” where she found a hole in her window, her fish tank losing water and broken glass and a dumbbell weight —that she did not own—on her floor. Similarly, James Rossi, one of the responding officers, testified that he observed a cracked fish tank, which was located approximately 12 to 15 feet from the broken window, and a wet living room floor. Additionally, he recovered two dumbbells—an eight-pound dumbbell inside the living room and a
The victim suggested to the police that defendant might be involved in the incident and, on March 19, 2013, Rossi discovered defendant‘s vehicle parked outside of Wingz during a routine patrol. Upon entering Wingz with another officer, Rossi located defendant inside the bar, who, upon request, agreed to step outside to talk. After Rossi made a representation that the police “had obtained fingerprints off of the dumbbells”2 and asked “whose fingerprints might come back on the evidence,” defendant “[s]agged his shoulders forward” and responded, “[M]ine.” However, defendant testified that his response was a question rather than an admission. In addition to the foregoing, Rossi also testified that defendant continued to explain that he was intoxicated on the night of the incident and only after receiving the victim‘s text messages regarding the damages did he begin to recall parts of that night, including “having thrown a dumbbell through the [victim‘s] window.” Although defendant offered a contrary version of his statement to the two police officers outside of Wingz, we defer to the fact-finder‘s credibility determination (see People v Newell, 148 AD3d at 1221; People v MacDonald, 113 AD3d 966, 967 [2014]).
With respect to the property damage element of the crime, the victim testified that she had purchased the fish tank for $500 and that, at the time of the incident, it contained a total of 10 fish, all of whom died. The victim further testified that these fish included a Majestic Angel, purchased for $300, a Scott‘s Fairy Wrasse, purchased for $200, and a Purple Tang, purchased for $300. The cost of the fish tank and the fish were corroborated by one of the owners of a store that sold fish and aquariums. Additionally, the victim testified that her rugs, purchased for $100 and $200, were ruined from the outpour from the fish tank. Photographs received into evidence reveal the damage to the fish tank, window, area rugs and carpet, as well as the location of the propelled dumbbell. In light of such proof, we cannot say that the People failed to establish that damages exceed the statutory requirement of $250 (see People v Miranda, 119 AD3d 1421, 1421-1422 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1045 [2014]; compare People v Beauvais, 105 AD3d 1081, 1083 [2013]). Accordingly, defendant‘s conviction of criminal mischief in the third degree is in accord with the weight of the evidence (see People v Agron, 106 AD3d at 1128-1129; People v Hooks, 71 AD3d 1184, 1185-1186 [2010]).
Defendant‘s remaining contentions, to the extent not specifically
Peters, P.J., Garry, Rose and Mulvey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.