532 N.W.2d 863 | Mich. Ct. App. | 1995
PEOPLE
v.
MARTINEZ
Michigan Court of Appeals.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Thomas L. Casey, Solicitor General, Joseph K. Sheeran, Prosecuting Attorney, and Martha G. Mettee, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
State Appellate Defender (by P.E. Bennett), for the defendant on appeal.
Before: MARILYN KELLY, P.J., and W.P. CYNAR[*] and K.T. WILDER,[**] JJ.
AFTER REMAND
W.P. CYNAR, J.
In 1984, defendant pleaded guilty of voluntary manslaughter, MCL 750.321; MSA 28.553, and of being a fourth-felony habitual offender, MCL 769.12; MSA 28.1084, in exchange for the dismissal of first-degree murder charges, MCL 750.316; MSA 28.548, in the beating death of his sixteen-year-old girl friend. In 1993, defendant was resentenced to a term of 70 to 116 years. This *201 is defendant's third appeal as of right.[1] We affirm in part and remand for modification of defendant's sentence and for correction of the presentence report.
Defendant first argues that his sentence is disproportionate. We disagree.
Although the sentencing guidelines do not apply to habitual offender convictions, the trial court must compute the guidelines for the underlying offense. People v Cutchall, 200 Mich App 396, 409; 504 NW2d 666 (1993). Contrary to what the trial court apparently believed, the guidelines are a helpful tool to be considered in habitual offender cases. People v Derbeck, 202 Mich App 443, 446-449; 509 NW2d 534 (1993). However, because the fourth-felony habitual offender statute, MCL 769.12; MSA 28.1084, authorizes enhancement of the statutory maximum up to any term of years or life, comparing the degree of enhancement authorized by the statute to the range recommended by the guidelines is of limited utility. Derbeck at 448-449.
In this case, the guidelines' range for the underlying offense of voluntary manslaughter was seven to ten years. As will be seen below, defendant's amended sixty-year minimum sentence is six times the upper end of the range. The trial court justified its sentence with the brutality of the crime, defendant's assaultive record, the danger he represents *202 to society, and the court's perception that defendant had not changed much in his ten years in prison. We find no abuse of discretion.
Next, defendant argues that the trial court erred in refusing to order that a totally new presentence information report be prepared, in refusing to strike certain matters from the supplemental report, and in leaving legible materials that it had agreed to strike. Although we agree in part, resentencing is not required.
There is no requirement that a completely new report be prepared for resentencing. A supplemental report was properly prepared in this case in compliance with People v Triplett, 407 Mich 510, 511; 287 NW2d 165 (1980). As required by the statute, inaccuracies were "stricken." See MCL 771.14(5); MSA 28.1144(5); see also MCR 6.425(D)(3) (a). There is no requirement that information to which challenges were sustained be made completely illegible at the time of sentencing, as long as it is "stricken" and the court does not consider it.
With regard to defendant's juvenile record, the trial court refused to strike a reference to assault and possession of marijuana with subsequent probation. The court stated on the record that the information had "no bearing at all on the sentence and it will not be considered on the sentence." The trial court nevertheless declined to strike the entry because the court thought that the information might be useful to the Department of Corrections for some unspecified purpose.
We agree with defendant that the court erred in refusing to strike information that it deemed irrelevant. See MCL 771.14(5); MSA 28.1144(5); see also MCR 6.425(D)(3)(a). However, because the information was not considered, the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. People v Fisher, 442 *203 Mich 560, 567, n 4; 503 NW2d 50 (1993). Nevertheless, on remand, the information should be stricken and a corrected copy of the report should be transmitted to the Department of Corrections. People v Swartz, 171 Mich App 364, 380-381; 429 NW2d 905 (1988); People v Taylor, 146 Mich App 203, 205-206; 380 NW2d 47 (1985). We stress that, because the court deemed the information irrelevant, defendant is not entitled to resentencing.
Defendant next argues that the trial court erred in considering disciplinary credits in calculating his minimum sentence because, as an habitual offender, he would not be eligible to earn disciplinary credits. We agree.
Persons sentenced as habitual offenders are not eligible for parole before the expiration of the minimum sentence except by written permission of the sentencing judge or the judge's successor. MCL 769.12(3); MSA 28.1084(3). Therefore, they may not earn disciplinary credits. People v Lincoln, 167 Mich App 429, 431; 423 NW2d 216 (1987). The trial court therefore erred in considering such credits in determining whether the minimum sentence exceeded defendant's life expectancy. Rather than reversing, however, we remand for amendment of the sentence to correspond to the 60- to 100-year term that the trial court stated it would impose if this Court determined that consideration of disciplinary credits was improper.
Lastly, defendant argues that his sentence should be set aside because it exceeds his life expectancy. We disagree. Under the amended sentence, defendant will be eligible for parole when he is eighty-five. Because we are bound by precedent holding that a defendant has a "reasonable prospect" of living into his early nineties, the amended sentence does not violate People v Moore, 432 Mich 311, 329; 439 NW2d 684 (1989). See *204 People v Weaver (After Remand), 192 Mich App 231, 234-235; 480 NW2d 607 (1991).
Affirmed in part and remanded for modification of defendant's sentence and correction of the presentence report in accordance with this opinion. We do not retain jurisdiction.
MARILYN KELLY, P.J., concurred.
K.T. WILDER, J. (concurring).
I agree with the result in this case, and write separately only to state that I have no hesitation in applying People v Weaver (After Remand), 192 Mich App 231; 480 NW2d 607 (1991), to the facts of this case. See also People v Merriweather, 447 Mich 799; 527 NW2d 460 (1994).
NOTES
[*] Former Court of Appeals judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment pursuant to Administrative Order No. 1994-7.
[**] Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
[1] This Court initially affirmed defendant's sentence and leave was denied by the Supreme Court. People v Martinez, 147 Mich App 94; 382 NW2d 741 (1985), lv den 425 Mich 873 (1986). However, defendant's subsequent motion for resentencing was granted in light of People v Moore, 432 Mich 311; 439 NW2d 684 (1989), and he again appealed. This Court held that convictions obtained without counsel improperly had been taken into account and remanded for resentencing before a different judge. People v Martinez, 193 Mich App 377, 387; 485 NW2d 124 (1992). It is from that sentence that defendant now appeals.
