Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Tompkins County (Sherman, J.), rendered June 11, 2001, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of murder in the second degree.
Defendant attended a party with several friends, where they drank beer and smoked marihuana. The victim, who was involved in an altercation with defendant a month earlier, arrived while defendant was temporarily absent. Some of defendant’s friends confronted the victim, but the situation was neutralized. After defendant returned to the party and noticed the victim, someone talked to both of them and they apparently resolved their differences, ending with a handshake. Later, when many guests had left the party, a fight broke out between the victim and some of defendant’s friends. Although the victim’s girlfriend attempted to protect him, the partygoers all entered the bedroom where the fight began. Most of defendant’s friends were raining blows upon the victim. Defendant joined in the melee and inflicted several jabs to the victim’s left chest area, after which the fight halted and the victim dropped to the floor, bleeding. At that point, defendant and his friends fled. The victim received three stab wounds to the left chest, one of which punctured his heart, resulting in his death.
Police located defendant and conducted a videotaped interview in which defendant confessed to stabbing the victim. He was indicted for two counts of murder in the second degree, gang assault in the first degree and assault in the first degree. On defendant’s suppression motion, County Court ruled that the confession was not admissible on the People’s case-in-chief because defendant’s right to counsel attached prior to his confession, but the statements would be allowed for impeachment purposes if defendant testified. Defendant did not testify at trial, where he was convicted of one count of murder in the second degree. The court sentenced him to 25 years to life in prison.
Here, the jury could reasonably have found that defendant did not intend to cause the victim’s death, but rather intended to injure him or to use the knife to impress his friends (see People v Myers,
The verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. A kitchen knife was found with the victim’s blood, defendant had used a similar knife earlier in the evening and the victim’s blood was splattered on defendant’s clothing. Furthermore, one friend saw defendant use a knife in the fight, another saw defendant inflict “baby uppercuts” to the victim’s left side like he was holding a knife, immediately after defendant’s blows the victim began to bleed, and two friends testified that defendant admitted having stabbed the victim three or four times. Under these
County Court properly ruled that defendant’s videotaped confession was inadmissible as evidence-in-chief because it was obtained after defendant requested counsel, but that the confession could be used for impeachment if defendant testified. Statements taken in violation of a defendant’s Miranda rights or the right to counsel may still be used to impeach a defendant who gives testimony inconsistent with those statements, as long as the illegally obtained statements were voluntary (see People v Maerling,
County Court properly excluded statements by two of defendant’s friends as inadmissible hearsay. Defendant contends that those statements, made during police interrogation, were admissible under the hearsay exception for declarations against penal interest. To establish that exception, the proponent must satisfy the court that the declarant is unavailable to testify, the declarant was aware at the time the statement was made that it was contrary to his or her penal interest, the declarant had competent personal knowledge of the underlying facts, and circumstances other than the statement itself must support its trustworthiness and reliability (see People v Brensic,
The bloody knife was properly admitted into evidence. While a weapon having no probative value or serving no legitimate purpose may not be admitted because it is unduly prejudicial and inflammatory (see People v Bass, 277 AD2d 488, 491 [2000], lv denied
Defendant was not entitled to a mistrial when a witness mentioned that defendant incriminated himself to the police in a video, as counsel did not object or move for a mistrial (see People v Delosh,
Mercure, J.P., Peters, Spain and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
