3 N.W.2d 839 | Mich. | 1942
Defendant was convicted by jury and sentenced to the Detroit house of correction for felony on an information charging that defendant, at a certain time and place, "did then and there aid, assist and abet in keeping, maintaining and operating a certain house of ill-fame and bawdy house and house and place resorted to for the purpose of prostitution and lewdness, to-wit: * * *" Act No. 328, § 452, Pub. Acts 1931 (penal code) (Comp. Laws Supp. 1940, § 17115-452, Stat. Ann. § 28.707). Counsel for defendant raise a preliminary question that, under the proofs, defendant should have been charged with a misdemeanor, under Act No. 328, § 449, Pub. Acts 1931 (Stat. Ann. § 28.704), which reads as follows:
"Any person who shall receive or admit or offer to receive or admit any person into any place, structure, house, building or vehicle for the purpose of prostitution, lewdness or assignation, or who shall knowingly permit any person to remain in any such place for any such purpose, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor."
Prosecuting officers have the right to use their discretion in determining under which of applicable statutes a prosecution shall be instituted. People v. Thrine,
While the details of the testimony might be of interest to the pornographic-minded, no desirable result can be accomplished by a recital of the same. It is sufficient for the purposes of this opinion to say that the testimony establishes these facts beyond a reasonable doubt: The defendant was in a house resorted to for the purpose of prostitution, attended the outer door, invited persons to enter, and otherwise aided in maintaining the same.
The defendant contends that the court erred in denying a motion made before trial, to quash the information and suppress the evidence based on certain testimony given by a deputy sheriff at the preliminary examination. Defendant insists that this testimony was barred because of an illegal entry, search and seizure in violation of defendant's constitutional rights.
The deputy sheriff testified on the examination that at about 2:30 a.m. on the night in question he went up to the back door of this house, along with some other officers, knocked, and, after some delay, the door was unlocked and opened by defendant who invited them to come in. No attempt was made to break the door in, they waited until it was unlocked and opened. He testified he was in uniform, that the defendant unlocked and opened the door, stood back and said "Come on in;" that he did not threaten to break in; that after he entered he asked defendant what they were doing there and she said "Well, you know bills have to be paid." The officers went in, defendant and the girls were arrested, and defendant was subsequently charged with the felony. They found eight boys or men and six women *455 in the house, found three girls hiding in the basement and two others hiding in a cupboard. Before going to the house, the officer saw automobiles coming and going from the house, five cars within 15 minutes, and testified that he knew the place by reputation and from records at police headquarters.
In People v. Halveksz,
Defendant's remaining reasons for reversal are that the court should have granted defendant's motions for a directed verdict and for a new trial. We have examined the record and briefs to ascertain the grounds on which the motions were based and find no persuasive reason why either motion should have been granted. The proofs support the verdict beyond a reasonable doubt that the place in question was resorted to for the purpose of prostitution and that defendant aided and abetted in maintaining and operating the same. No complaint is made that the court failed to charge the jury fairly and properly as to the law.
Conviction affirmed.
CHANDLER, C.J., and NORTH, STARR, WIEST, BUTZEL, BUSHNELL, and SHARPE, JJ., concurred.