Dеfendant was tried before a jury in the recorder’s court of the city of Detroit and has appealed from the verdict and sentence. The information in the case contained 2 counts. The first ■count, under which defendant was convicted, alleged the offense of obtaining money under false pretenses in violation of CL 1948, § 750.218 (Stat Ann § 28.415). The second count charged the common-law offense of soliciting a bribe, the punishment for which is fixed by CL 1948, § 750.505 (Stat Ann § 28.773). The case was submitted to the jury under a charge permitting the return of a verdict of not *423 guilty as to both offenses or a verdict of guilty as to either. It is defendant’s claim on this appeal that he is entitled to have the verdict and sentence set aside and to be discharged, or, in the alternative, to-a new trial because of errors occurring in the course-of the trial.
In each count оf the information the offense charged was alleged, under a videlicet,.to have been committed on or about July 27, 1948. At that time the defendant was a member of the police force of the city of Detroit, with the rank of- inspector, and was in charge of Precinct Station No. 15, referred to in the record as the Connors Station. It was the claim of the people on the trial that one Stanley Ilondzinski was оperating a tavern or bar in the city of Detroit under a so-called class C liquor license issued by the Michigan liquor control commission. He desired to sell the business and made an agreement to that-end, subject to obtaining the. approval of the commission for the transfer of the license to the purchaser. The procedure with reference to obtaining such an approval is set forth in the record and is summarized by counsel for defendant in their brief as follows:
“The system used by the liquor control commission in connection with its approval or disapproval of the sale and transfer of bar licenses is briefly as follows: The parties purchasing the license apply to the commission for a transfer of the license. The commission makes a preliminary investigation with its men and after they are satisfied that the transaction is proper and has met certain requirements, they make a request to the Detroit police department for a similar investigation. The deputy director approved for the commission on July 15, 1948. It- is expected that the Detroit police will examine the premises; talle to the new owner; check his or her criminal record; take their fingerprints; *424 express whether in the judgment of the department the new owner is qualified to run the business, et cetera. The requests from the commission are mailed to the deputy superintendent; he then sends it to the precinct in which the bar is located; the precinct inspector has a sergeant make the inspection, take the statement and check the criminal record. The recommendation is then indorsed by the inspector, returned to the deputy superintendent for his indorsement and mailed to the commission. [Final approval rests in the liquor control commissioners themselves.”
It was further the claim of the people that while the application for the approval of the transfer was pending defendant called Hondzinski by telephone, requesting that he come to the Connors • Station. Hondzinski did so and was advised by defendant in substance, as it is claimed, that the papеrs were ■ ready and that the obtaining of the desired approval to the transfer might be expedited for the sum of $300. Hondzinski, according to his testimony, obtained that amount and turned it over to defendant, who had made reference in his conversation with the witness to “connections” that he claimed to have. [Defendant, testifying in his own behalf, denied the claims of Hondzinski, asserting that he had not received any money from him.'
Both counts in the information were based on the alleged transaction between defendant and Hondzinski. The first count, under which defendant was convicted by the jury, alleged that for the purpose of obtaining the $300 defendant “did designedly and .falsely represent and pretend that he, the said Michael Larco, had the authority to approve or disapprove the transfer of a class C liquor license from the said Stanlеy Hondzinski, Sr., to one Anna C. Mulawa, and did further represent and pretend, by his words and conduct, that the final decision ¿s to *425 the approval or disapproval of said transfer, rested with him, the said Michael Larco, and did further represent and pretend that by reason of his knowledge and acquaintance with the liquor control commission of the State of Michigan and other unnamed persons that he, the said Michael Larco, could and would effectuate a transfer of said license and that in order for him, the said Michael Larco, to so do, it would be necessary for him to pay the said acquaintances and unnamed persons the sum of $300 and that the said payment by him, the said Michael Larco, was necessary for the obtaining of said transfer.” The second count alleged that defendant was a member of the police department of the city of Detroit and that he solicited Hondzinski to give to him, the defendant, the sum of '$300, the intent and purpose being to influence the action of officers and agents of the Michigan liquor control commission in obtaining a “speedy approval” of the transfer of the liquor license in question.
At the - outset of the trial counsel for defendant moved to .quash the information alleging, among other grounds, that thе joinder of counts was improper. It does not appear that the court was asked to compel the people to elect on which count they would proceed or that an order was specifically sought in accordance with the provisions of CL 1948, § 767.75 (Stat Ann § 28.1015) which reads as follows:
“No indictment shall be quashed, set aside or dismissed for any 1 or more of the following defects: (First) That there is a misjoindеr of the parties accused; (Second) That there is a misjoinder of the offenses charged in the indictment, or duplicity therein; (Third) That any uncertainty exists therein. If the court be of the opinion that the first and second defects or either of them exist in any indictment, it may sever such indictment into separate indictments or informations or into separate counts *426 as shall be proper. If the court be of the opinion that the third defect exists in any indictment, it may order that the indictment be amended to cure such defect.”
The motion was denied, and defendant now claims that such ruling was erroneous. It is urged that the counts in the information charged wholly different offenses and- that it was prejudicial to the rights of the defendant to try him on both charges under one information. On behalf of the people attention is directed to the fact that bоth counts were based on the same transaction, and that the parties, dates, and proofs involved, were identical.
With reference to the question at issue, it was said in
People
v.
McKinney,
“As a general rule, in cases' of felony, when it clearly appears, from the indictment or otherwise, that several entirely distinct felonies are intended ■ to be charged and proved, the court will, in its discretion, either quash or compel the prosecutor to elect: and the same course is sometimes taken in misdemeanors where several offenses in no way connected are charged. But there is nothing technical in the rule; and in the exercise of this discretion the court will not be governed simply by the question whether several different offenses in point of' law are charged and intended to be proved; but mainly, as a general rule, by the consideration whether the trial of these sevеral offenses would involve the proof of substantially different transactions, and. thereby tend to confuse the defendant in his defense, or deprive him of any substantial right. And therefore where the several offenses charged, though distinct in point of law, yet spring out of substantially the same transaction, or are so connected in their facts as to make substantially parts of the same transaction, or connected series of facts, the defendant can not be prejudiced in his defense by the joinder, and the. court will neither. quash nor compel an *427 election. Such would seem to he the principle of the general rule to be' deduced from the cases.”
In
People
v.
Warner,
“ ‘Election between counts сannot be required on the ground that distinct offenses are charged where they are committed by the same acts at the same time and the same testimony must be relied on for conviction.’ ”
In the recent case of
People
v.
Percin,
In the instant case the joinder of the counts is controlled by the rule recognized in the above-cited cases and in others of similar' import. As before stated, the 2 counts were based on the transaction alleged to have occurred between defendant and Hondzinsld in the latter part of. July, 1948. The testimony offered in support of the first count was identical with that introduced in support of the claimed offense of soliciting a bribe, set forth in the second count. The situation presented is well within the statement of the general principle in
People
v.
Aikin,
“The true and only just rule as regards the joinder of counts in an information or indictment seems to be, if the different counts are drawn and used with a view to one and the same transaction, so that one of them,- upоn the trial, may be found to meet the evidence, the court will not interfere with the proceeding, as such an object is a legitimate one. • It is a proceeding calculated to promote justice, and cannot confuse or prejudice the defense of the accused.”
People
v.
Keefer,
*429
It is further claimed that the evidence was not sufficient to justify a conviction under the first count ■of the information, and that the trial court was in error in refusing to direct a verdict in defendant’s favor. Sоme emphasis is placed on the fact, that the people’s case rested principally on the testimony of Hondzinski, and it is urged that such testimony was not of a clear and satisfactory nature. The record ■indicates that the witness was somewhat handicapped hy inability to understand some of the questions asked him, and also by a poor command of the English language. However, the jurors saw and heard the witnеss and were therefore in position to pass on his credibility. Insofar as the main details of his testimony are concerned, he did not contradict himself or make inconsistent statements. He detailed the alleged transaction between himself and defendant in a fairly clear manner. The jury was within its rights in finding that his testimony was true even though contradicted by that of the defendant.
People
v.
Petrosky,
To support a conviction of obtaining money under false pretenses it was incumbent on the people to ■establish by competent evidence and beyond a reasonable doubt that some one or more of the representations set forth in the information was or were made with reference to an existing fact or facts, that such representation or representations was or. were false and made with knowledge of its or their falsity, with intent tо deceive, and that the person sought to be deceived relied thereon to his detriment. Specifically in the instant case the inquiry is if the testimony of Hondzinski fairly justifies the conclusion to which the jury evidently arrived, that defendant, hy words and conduct, represented and pretended that he could and would effectuate a transfer of the license. If Hondzinski’s version of the transaction was correct, it is a matter of fаir inference that he *430 was summoned by defendant to come to the latter’s office for some specific purpose. He was there told that the approval of the transfer of the license might be expedited by the payment of $300. Subsequent occurrences indicated that defendant and Hondzinski alike understood this to mean the payment of that amount to defendant. When tendered to him defendant accepted it, charged with notice as to the purpose for which it was paid to him. The suggestion to Hondzinski that the payment of money was-necessary in order to bring about prompt action, which Hondzinski desired, might well have raised in the latter’s mind the apprehension that unless the money was paid to defendant delay would occur.. The act of accepting the payment made pursuant to the prior cоnversation may be regarded as tantamount to a declaration by defendant that he could and would effectuate the purpose sought to be accomplished by Hondzinski.
It was within the province of the jury to draw permissive inferences from the established facts. On the record before us it may not be said that the proofs offered on behalf of the people were insufficient to sustain a convictiоn under the first count of the information. There was no material variance between the averments of the information and the proofs introduced by the prosecution. There was testimony tending to establish the essential elements of the offense of which defendant was convicted. Such testimony was sufficient to support the verdict. Whether the same situation would obtain had defendant been convicted under thе second count, rather than the first, does not require discussion. People v. Percin, supra. The trial court was not in error in denying the motions for a directed verdict and submitting the case to the jury.
On behalf of defendant, testimony was offered as to reputation for good character in the community
*431
in which he had resided. A request to charge on the subject was tendered to the court, but was not given in the exact form submitted. It was, however, covered in the general charge in a clear and satisfactory manner. See
People
v.
Schultz,
The court was also requested to charge the jury in defendant’s behalf as follows:
“When the testimony is directly conflicting and both versions as given to you cannot be true, and there is reasonable doubt as to which story is true, it is your duty to accept that version which is consistent with innocence of the defendant.”
In
People
v.
Crofoot,
During the presentation of the people’s proofs the assistant prosecutоr in charge of the case discovered that he had not indorsed on the information, as a witness for the people, the name of the deputy superintendent of police. Claiming that failure to do so was an oversight on his part, that the proposed witness had testified on the preliminary examination, and that he desired to use his testimony on the trial, he moved the court for leave to indorse the name оf the witness. To such action counsel for defendant objected rather strenuously. Apparently the objections were based on the claim that, because, the name of the deputy superintendent had not been indorsed when the information was filed, the jurors had not been questioned as to their possible acquaintance with him. Leave to indorse the name was granted, and the jury advised accordingly. Thereafter the assistant prosecutor, apparently concluding that such indorsement might be regarded as erroneous, moved for leave to strike the name. The-trial court seems to have regarded the motion as a recognition of the correctness of the position of counsel for defendant at the time the prior motion was made. Counsel for defendant objected, but did not advise the court that thеy wanted the witness called in order that they might cross-examine him. The motion for leave to strike the name was granted, the trial court explaining to the jury that such action.put the situation back as it was before the name was indorsed. Defendant now claims error with reference to the orders of the trial court granting the motion to indorse and the subsequent motion to strike. Under the circumstances we do not think that defendant was in any way prejudiced by either order. The deputy superintendent was not a res *433 gestae witness. The indorsement of his name after the trial commenced was opposed on the ground tbat tbe prosecutor was not entitled to sucb privilege. It is a fair assumption tbat sucb objections prompted the making of tbe second motion. In any event, there is no showing as to any possible prejudice on tbe part of tbe defendant. Under this record tbe claim of error is not tenable;
Tbe calendar entries as set forth in tbe record disclose tbat on tbe first day of tbe trial the court ordered that the jury “be sequestered for duration of trial.” On the oral argument of the case before this Court, counsel for defendant stated in substance that at the time tbe order was made tbe trial judge informed tbe jury tbat be was not taking sucb action at tbe request of either the prosecution or the defense, but solely on his own motion. Tbe record contains no statement of tbe reasons prompting the action, which defendant now insists was erroneous and prejudicial to him. Such contention is without merit. No objection to the order was made at tbe time, and we cannot say that the trial judge abused his discretion to. defendant’s prejudice. There is no basis for any assumption or conclusion that any of the members of tbe jury were, displeased with tbe order, or that any inferences unfavorable to defendant were, or could have been, drawn by the jurors.
Prom a careful consideration of the record before us, we are brought to the conclusion tbat defendant was ably represented by counsel on the- trial, that' bis rights were properly safeguarded, and that he bad, in all respects, a fair trial in which no error requiring reversal occurred. The verdict and judgment are affirmed.