137 Mich. 399 | Mich. | 1904
Respondent was convicted under section 11551, 3 Comp. Laws, which provides that, “every person who shall commit the offense of larceny by stealing in any building that is on fire, shall be punished,” etc. The
The court instructed the jury that they must be satisfied, beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant stole the-watch, and that it was stolen from some part of the burning building. Respondent made a motion in arrest of judgment, claiming that the word “residence” is not synonymous with “ building,” and the word “ from ” is not synonymous with “ in.” These are the only questions raised upon the record. It is contended in the brief of the people that no objection was made upon the trial to the sufficiency of the information, and the objections now made were first made upon the motion in arrest of judgment.. The record is silent upon this point. Without determining, however, whether the objections come to late, we think that they are not sound. Whether the term “residence ” may sometimes be used without reference to the dwelling wherein a party lives, it would be doing violence to the ordinary use of language and to ordinary intelligence to hold that in this information it does not mean a building. Vacant lots are not the residences of persons. The information fixes the residence of the owner of the property at a given numbered lot in a city. This implies, that the party lived in a dwelling house upon that lot. Persons do not reside on or in vacant lots. The respondent so understood it, and the case was tried upon that theory.
The second point is equally without merit. The word “from,” used in the information, implies that the property was taken from within the building. That the word is. often used interchangeably with “in,” and is so commonly used, appears from People v. Wilson, 55 Mich. 506, 516 (21 N. W. 905, 909), where Chief Justice Cooley,
I do not think that People v. Rathbun, 105 Mich. 699 (63 N. W. 973), bears any analogy to this case. “ Unto a jail,” or “unto a building” is not a common form of expression, and in no popular sense has it ever been used to mean to convey within a building. Probably no case can be cited where that word has ever been construed to be synonymous with or to mean “into.” But the word “from” has a popular meaning, indicating an entrance into the building from which the property is taken. When one says that A. stole his horse or his harness from his stable, or his ox from his barn, or his grain from his granary, it is the common understanding of mankind that he
The conviction is affirmed.