233 P. 1109 | Colo. | 1925
THIS was a proceeding in the district court by scire *39 facias on a criminal bail recognizance. The trial court sustained the joint demurrer of the principal and surety and the people, by the district attorney, brings error. The defendant Junes, principal in the bond, was convicted in the district court of a second violation of the intoxicating liquor law and was sentenced to the state penitentiary. He sued out a writ of error in the Supreme Court to review that judgment and made application for a writ of supersedeas. Pending determination thereof he was released from custody upon a bond or recognizance executed by himself and W. C. Flintham as surety, conditioned for the appearance of the defendant on a fixed day of the term of court and from day to day and from term to term thereafter and not depart the court without leave, "then and there to answer unto a certain information therein pending against the said William Junes for the crime of embezzlement." Confessedly there was a misdescription in the recognizance of the crime of which Junes had been convicted, the bond reciting that the crime was embezzlement and the information charging a violation of the intoxicating liquor law.
The sole question for decision is whether this misdescription invalidates the bond. We are quite sure that it does not. The contention of defendants' counsel is that authority for this bond is section 7059, C. L. 1921. Counsel is mistaken. This section makes it the duty of the district court, when an indictment or information has been filed, to make an order fixing the amount of bail to be endorsed on the process by the clerk, and the clerk, or the sheriff or other officer who arrests the accused, shall let him to bail upon his entering into a recognizance. The court, when it let the defendant Junes to bail, was not acting under this section. It was exercising its common law power to admit to bail after a conviction pending determination of an application for a writ of supersedeas in a writ of error sued out by the defendant to review the judgment of conviction. That the recognizance in such a case recites conditions in language similar to that required *40
under section 7059, does not make the bond one that comes within the provisions of that section. In Waters v. People,
In many cases from Louisiana, like State v. Nicol, 30 La. Ann. 628; State v. Tambera,
Briefly, the argument in support of the conclusion is that the accused bound himself not only to appear in court to answer a criminal offense but also to abide the order of court and not to depart without leave of the court and if he did depart without leave, or did not present himself to await the court's order, the bond is forfeited, even though the offense described in the bond was not the offense charged in the indictment or information, or was some other and entirely different offense. Such a recognizance binds in more than one particular; first, to appear to *41
answer, second, to abide the judgment of the court, third, not to depart without leave of the court, and each of these particulars is a distinct and independent one and a violation of either forfeits the bond. Other decisions to the same effect are: McCoy v. State,
Nothing was decided in the Waters, Marmaduke or Prior cases, supra, against our conclusion. They were decisions on bonds required by a justice of the peace on a preliminary examination. In Van Gilder v. People,
The judgment is therefore reversed, and the cause remanded with instructions to the district court to set aside its judgment and enter a judgment on the bond against both defendants.