Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County (Bres
Defendant’s convictions arise out of two violent incidents at Erik Mitchell’s apartment in the City of Albany. In the first incident on October 4, 1996, defendant, Matt Parsons, Zakee Abdul-Hameed, Pierre Lyons and Carl “HanifF” Dukes forced their way into Mitchell’s apartment and rendered helpless the two persons present by binding and gagging them, spraying mace in their faces and striking one with a pistol. In addition to robbing those victims, defendant and his companions stole property belonging to Mitchell, who was not present. In the second incident on February 28, 1997, defendant allegedly returned to the apartment with Lyons and Dukes to dissuade Mitchell from testifying regarding the earlier robbery. When Mitchell proved uncooperative, Dukes shot him in the head, ultimately causing his death. In October 1997, defendant was apprehended in New York City on unrelated charges and then taken to Albany where he was interrogated and charged in connection with both incidents at Mitchell’s apartment.
At the ensuing trial, the jury found defendant guilty of burglary in the first degree, robbery in the first degree and robbery in the second degree in connection with the first incident, and of two counts of murder in the second degree (felony murder and depraved indifference murder) and intimidating a witness in the third degree in connection with the second incident. County Court sentenced defendant to concurrent prison terms of 12V2 to 25 years on the first degree robbery and first degree burglary convictions, 7V2 to 15 years on the second degree robbery conviction and IV3 to 4 years on the intimidating a witness conviction, such terms to run consecutively with concurrent terms of 25 years to life on the murder convictions. Defendant appeals.
Defendant first contends that his oral and written statements were improperly admitted at trial because they were procured after he was represented by Legal Aid on the New York City charges. The record, however, contains no evidence that defendant met with an attorney regarding those charges or that the detectives investigating the Albany incidents were aware of the representation alleged by defendant. At the suppression hearing, Albany detective Anthony Ryan testified that he did not know that a Legal Aid representative had interviewed defendant and defendant never notified him of repre
Defendant argues that his statements also were involuntary because the police avoided his arraignment in New York City to prevent him from meeting with an attorney, and then deprived him of food and sleep for approximately 33 hours before procuring his statements through coercion and deception. The record, however, shows that the New York City charges were abandoned due to insufficient evidence and in light of the more serious Albany charges. As a result, no arraignment would have taken place regardless of police conduct and defendant was not deceived by the promise that those charges would be dropped. Defendant’s contention that a lack of food and sleep rendered his statements involuntary also is without merit. The record indicates that defendant had opportunities to eat and sleep, and that after two hours of sleep and an additional reading of his Miranda rights, defendant confessed to his involvement in the murder and typed his own statement. Although defendant contradicted the detectives’ account of the trip to Albany and the interrogations, County Court, which had the benefit of viewing witnesses and weighing credibility, rejected his account. Affording great deference to this factual finding, we conclude that County Court properly denied the motion to suppress (see, People v Ruger,
Defendant’s next contention, that the prosecutor made numerous prejudicial remarks impugning the credibility of defendant and defense witnesses and provoked defendant to an emotional outburst after touching him in the presence of the jury, is without merit. Despite the factual recitations in defendant’s brief, there is no record evidence that the prosecu
We also reject defendant’s challenge to the weight of the trial evidence on the charges of depraved indifference murder and felony murder. Defendant’s written statement that he accompanied Dukes and Lyons to prevent Mitchell from testifying and the independent evidence that Mitchell was shot to death establish that defendant intended to intimidate a witness (see, Penal Law § 215.15) and that the killing occurred in the course of that felony (see, Penal Law § 125.25 [3]; see also, People v Safian,
The evidence also demonstrates that defendant, although aware of the shooting, left the premises without doing anything to assist Mitchell and that Mitchell survived for a period of time thereafter. This sustains the conviction for depraved indifference murder (see, Penal Law § 125.25 [2]; People v Fink,
Defendant’s remaining contentions also lack merit. First, we perceive no error in County Court’s decision, upon the People’s
Cardona, P. J., Mercure, Carpinello and Mugglin, JJ. concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
