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People v. JamesPeople v. James

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jul 11, 1996
Reporters:
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Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (John Stackhouse, J.), rendered November 14, 1994, convicting defendant, after jury trial, ‍‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​​​‌‍of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, and sentencing him to a term of 7 to 21 years, unanimously reversed, on the law, and the matter remanded for a new ‍‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​​​‌‍trial.

*316The trial court erred in excluding defendant’s eight-year-old son and a friend from the courtroom during summations and the charge to the jury. The prosecutor had objected to the child’s presence on the ‍‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​​​‌‍ground that it was “a ploy to tug on the jurors’ sympathy”. The court responded: “Eight years old. I will not permit an eight year old to be here during my charge or ‍‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​​​‌‍the summations.” The error denied defendant his constitutional right to a public trial (People v Gutierez, 86 NY2d 817; People v Miller, 224 AD2d 638; People v Cole, 207 AD2d 273, lv denied 84 NY2d 867).

We note that, were we not reversing, ‍‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​​​‌‍we would find the sentence imposed to be excessive. Concur—Murphy, P. J., Rosenberger, Rubin and Williams, JJ.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. James
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Jul 11, 1996
Citations: 229 A.D.2d 315; 645 N.Y.S.2d 300; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7736
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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