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People v. HigginsPeople v. Higgins

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jun 1, 1982
Reporters:
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— Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Ryan, J.), rendered May 22, 1980, convicting him ‍‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‍of attempted rape in the first degree and sexual abuse in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. Judgment affirmed. We have evaluated the contentions of the appellant and are satisfied that the judgment should be affirmed. ‍‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‍The proof of guilt is overwhelming. We consider it necessary, however, to indicate our strong condemnation of the prosecutor’s improper remarks during this trial. The prosecutor asked a number of objectionable questions clearly intended only to inflame the jury and commented ‍‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‍sarcastically with respect to the defendant’s responses during cross-examination. He also interrupted defense summation with an improper remark. Although the prosecutor’s statements, considered as a whole and in light of the trial court’s curative instructions to the jury, fall short of ‍‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‍reversible error, we find it necessary to remind the District Attorney that in seeking to prove a defendant’s guilt, a prosecutor has an obligation to insure that the defendant receives a fair trial and that he must restrain misguided impulses ‍‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‍and excessive zeal during cross-examination and summation (see People v Toomer, 87 AD2d 875). Mollen, P. J., Mangano, Brown and Rubin, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Higgins
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Jun 1, 1982
Citations: 88 A.D.2d 921; 450 N.Y.S.2d 558; 1982 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 17256
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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