People v. Hickman

164 Mich. 672 | Mich. | 1911

Ostrander, C. J.

{after stating the facts). The court erred in refusing to direct a verdict when the people had rested. There had been introduced no testimony tending to prove that respondent kept a place where intoxicating liquors were sold, stored for sale, or furnished. The court was in error in saying to the jury that one bottle of beer, partly emptied, was found there. This was conceded by counsel for the people, and the statement was corrected. The fact that beer was found on the premises, and the fact that more than a year previously respondent had kept a saloon on the same premises, is not evidence from which a jury should be permitted to find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that respondent kept the beer for sale. There is no testimony tending to prove that the cider which was sold was intoxicating liquor.

It was error, also, to permit the amendment to the information. Under the statute, evidence that the cider kept for sale was fermented liquor was sufficient without proof that it was intoxicating. People v. Adams, 95 Mich. 541 (55 N. W. 461); People v. Kinney, 124 Mich. 486 (83 N. W. 147). The amendment was not formal merely, nor made for any of the purposes mentioned in 3 *676Comp. Laws, § 11922. It was made for the purpose of alleging the keeping for sale of liquors not intoxicating, or which it had been found impossible to prove were intoxicating. It was made upon the theory that the information did not allege the keeping for sale of fermented liquor, not intoxicating, and would not sustain a conviction for keeping fermented (not intoxicating) liquor for sale. The theory was correct. Respondent had neither been examined, nor had he waived examination upon a charge of keeping fermented liquor for sale, a charge made for the first time in the amended information.

The conviction must be set aside, and the respondent discharged.

Bird, Hooker, Moore, and McAlvav, JJ., concurred.