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People v. Haynes
283 N.E.2d 703
Ill. App. Ct.
1972
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Mr. JUSTICE EBERSPACHER

delivered the opinion of the court:

Both defendants entered pleas of not guilty to two separate indictments charging them jointly with the crime of theft of property having a value exceeding $150. Subsequently, defendants withdrew their pleas of not guilty and pleaded guilty to one charge, thе State then dismissing the other charge as to both defendants. Oral applications for probation were received and referred to the Probation Officer.

On July 7, 1971, hearing was held on the applications for probation. At the conclusion thereof, both defendants were placed on probation for a period ‍​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‍of five years with one of the conditions of probation being confinement to the Illinois State Farm at Vandalia, the first year of probation.

Two issues havе been raised by the defendants in this appeal. The first is whether the trial court errеd in denying the defendants’ motion to withdraw their pleas of guilty and enter pleas of nоt guilty. The record is silent as to any effort by the defendants to withdraw their pleas of guilty and substitute pleas of not guilty. The only indication that such motion was made is an affidavit of the defendants’ attorney that has been included in the abstract filed with this court. We find such affidavit insufficient to comply with Supreme Court Rule 329, and that accordingly no appealable issue with reference to change of plea is proрerly presented to this court.

The second question is whether a jail sentence ‍​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‍was warranted as a condition of probation.

The record reveals that defendant Haynes was 21 years old at the time of the offense. He was single, residing with his mоther, a younger brother and a younger sister. He was a high school graduate and regularly employed at the time of the offense. He had no prior record.

Defendant Lewis was 25 years old at the time of the offense. He resided with his wife and threе children and mother and father. Lewis ‍​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‍was a high school graduate, and, at the time оf the offense, steadily employed. He had no prior record at the time of the offense.

The indictment charged the theft of an automobile. Both defendаnts were arrested without incident, at a private garage in which the stolen vehiсle was found, partially stripped.

This Court’s decision in People v. Hogue (1971), 1 Ill.App.3d 881, 275 N.E.2d 193, has set forth the principles involved in reviewing the ‍​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‍sentence of the trial court, and there we pointed out:

“The purpose of modern-day penology is the rehabilitation of the offender. That sentence which has the greatest potential of restoring the offender to a useful аnd productive place in society while at the same time adequately рunishing the offender for his misconduct and safeguarding the public from further offenses is the one which should be imposed.
This court has set forth those elements with which a determination of the severity of the sentence and the likelihood of rehabilitation сan be made. Among the factors ‍​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‍which should be considered are youth, lack of violence, good famffy relations, steady employment and previous criminal record. People v. Moore (Ill.App.), 272 N.E.2d 270; People v. Umphers (Ill.App.), 272 N.E.2d 278."

This record does not disclose these defendants to be a menace to society, inclined to violence. Incarceration of one year wiH deprive them and society of their gаinful employment and the support of their families; it wiH only result in complications with reference to their rehabilitation, and jeopardizes the possibility of the сontinuance of their usefulness to themselves and the community. Probationary supеrvision while they are gainfuHy employed and supporting themselves and their families is to their best- interest and the better interests of society. It appears that tire еnds of justice are best served by a modification of the sentence. Therefore, the judgment of conviction is affirmed, but the order of probation is amended by rеversing and eliminating that part of the order which directs the imprisonment of defendants to the Illinois State Farm at Vandalia for one year; as amended the order of probation is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed, order of probation affirmed in part and reversed in part.

G. MORAN, P. J., and JONES, J., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Haynes
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: May 9, 1972
Citation: 283 N.E.2d 703
Docket Number: 71-177
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.
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