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People v. HayesPeople v. Hayes

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Mar 19, 2010
Versions:71 A.D.3d 1477
897 N.Y.S.2d 370
Martha?

Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. ‍​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor‘s remark to a prospective juror during jury selection concerning defendant‘s ‍​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍motive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).

Contrary to defendant‘s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion ‍​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evidence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in understanding the Medical Examiner‘s testimony concerning the extent of the victim‘s stab wound. The further contention of defendant ‍​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.”

Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evidence based on the People‘s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements ‍​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with defendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant‘s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ.

\- 1478 \- 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contеntion that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Prеsent—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in thе second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sеntence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mеntion his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Cеntra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentenсe to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve fоr our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automаti cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment оf the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged tо the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second dеgree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence tо a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg dеnied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our reviеw his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (sеe People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justificatiоn defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosеcutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradоtto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degreе (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a dеterminate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his сontention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], сert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his cоntention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; 1477 A.J.), rendered January 16, 2007. Defendant was adjudicated a youthful offender upon his plea of guilty to burglary in the second degree (two counts). It is hereby ordered that the adjudication so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ROBERT E. HAYES, IV, Appellant. [897 NYS2d 370]— Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Anthony F. Aloi, J.), rendered November 29, 2006. The judg ment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of manslaughter in the first degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter of discretion in the interest of justiсe by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years and as modified the judgment is af firmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor’s remark to a pro spective juror during jury selection concerning defendant’s mo tive for approaching the police tainted the panel of prospective jurors and that the prospective juror in question should have been disqualified (see CPL 470.05 [2]). Defendant also failed to preserve for our review his contention that County Court violated CPL 270.05 (2) in conducting the jury selection (see generally People v Martin, 60 AD3d 871 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 917 [2009]; People v Dickens, 48 AD3d 1034 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 958 [2008]). We decline to exercise our power to review those contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in admitting photographs of the autopsy in evi dence (see People v Williams, 28 AD3d 1059, 1060 [2006], affd 8 NY3d 854 [2007]; see generally People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833, 835 [1990]). “Photographic evidence should be excluded only if its sole purpose is to arouse the emotions of the jury and to prejudice the defendant” (People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356, 370 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d 657 [1973], cert denied 416 US 905 [1974]), and that is not the case here. The photographs were properly admitted in evidence to assist the jury in 1478 understanding the Medical Examiner’s testimony concerning the extent of the victim’s stab wound. The further contention of defendant that the verdict sheet was confusing and improper because it did not mention his justification defense is without merit (see People v Bolling, 49 AD3d 1330, 1332 [2008]; People v Dempsey, 177 AD2d 1018 [1991], lv denied 79 NY2d 946 [1992]; People v Campbell, 160 AD2d 717 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 732 [1990]). The verdict sheet complied with CPL 310.20 (2), which allows the court to give the jury a written list “containing the offenses submitted to the jury by the court in its charge and the possible verdicts thereon.” Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the conviction is not supported by legally sufficient evi dence based on the People’s failure to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]; People v McClellan, 49 AD3d 1203 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 791 [2008]). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). We agree with de fendant, however, that the sentence is unduly harsh and severe. Thus, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]), we modify the judgment by reducing the sentence to a determinate term of incarceration of 10 years. We have examined defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ. The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Stephanie L. Kulyeshie, Appellant. [895 NYS2d 909]—Appeal from a judgment of the Steuben County Court (Joseph W. Latham, J.), rendered March 26, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon her plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon her plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10 [1]), defendant contends that her waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. We reject that contention. County Court’s plea colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, adequately apprised defendant that “the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automati cally forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Hayes
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Mar 19, 2010
Citations: 71 A.D.3d 1477; 897 N.Y.S.2d 370
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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