190 N.W.2d 723 | Mich. Ct. App. | 1971
PEOPLE
v.
HAWKINS
Michigan Court of Appeals.
*61 Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, William L. Cahalan, Prosecuting Attorney; Dominick R. Carnovale, Chief, Appellate Department, and Robert A. Reuther, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Arthur J. Tarnow, State Appellate Defender, for defendant on appeal.
Before: LEVIN, P.J., and BRONSON and O'HARA,[*] JJ.
Leave to appeal denied, 385 Mich 780.
PER CURIAM.
The defendant, Lucious Hawkins, was charged with committing the offense of armed robbery, MCLA § 750.529 (Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp § 28.797), and was convicted by a jury of unarmed robbery, MCLA § 750.530 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.798).
At the outset of the trial, before the jury was drawn, the following colloquy took place:
"Defendant: Your Honor, could I say I don't have an attorney.
"The Court: You have one. Sit down.
"Defendant: I don't have one.
"The Court: Sit down. You had one since September of last year. Don't tell me that. All right. You may proceed, Mr. Clerk."
An attorney appointed by the court to represent Hawkins, an indigent, entered an appearance on September 26, 1968, almost a year before the commencement of trial on August 6, 1969. At no time during the intervening period nor at any time during the trial did the defendant lodge any complaint *62 regarding the adequacy of his representation by his court-appointed attorney. Nor did he at any time ask that his attorney be discharged or that substitute assigned counsel be appointed or that he be permitted to proceed in propria persona.
Now on appeal he claims that he was denied his constitutional right to proceed in propria persona (Const 1963, art 1, § 13) when the judge responded as he did to the defendant's statement regarding his attorney.
The general rule is that the Michigan constitutional right to represent one's self must be unequivocably claimed by the defendant. People v. Payne (1970), 27 Mich App 133. We do not think that the judge should have understood the defendant's statement to be an inartful request that he be permitted to discharge his attorney and proceed in propria persona, or that the judge erred in failing to ask the defendant whether he wished to do so. See People v. Henderson (1971), 30 Mich App 675.
During the trial the complaining witness testified that the defendant spoke incoherently, was not walking very steadily, and that she smelled alcohol on his breath. The defendant's attorney did not, based on this testimony, contend or argue to the jury that the defendant was at the time the offense was committed so deeply intoxicated that he could not entertain the requisite specific intent to commit the offense of robbery. He argued, rather, that when Hawkins accosted the complaining witness on the street he was not attempting to rob her and she misinterpreted his conduct. No request for instructions on an intoxication defense was submitted, nor did the defendant's attorney object to the instructions that were given.
In People v. Guillett (1955), 342 Mich 1, on which the defendant relies, Guillett injected the issue of *63 inability, by reason of intoxication, to entertain the requisite specific intent. Similarly, see People v. Kelley (1970), 21 Mich App 612. In both cited cases the defendants' convictions were reversed because of misleading and incorrect charges on the intoxication defense. In this case, reversal for instructional error is not indicated. Hawkins' counsel did not rely on intoxication as a defense and, therefore, there was no need properly to charge on that non-issue.
Affirmed.
NOTES
[*] Former Supreme Court Justice, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment pursuant to Const 1963, art 6, § 23 as amended in 1968.