| Mich. | Jun 7, 1889
Respondent was charged before a justice of the peace in Cass county with an assault on Edward P. Boyd, with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder. The justice examined him, and upon the testimony held him over on that charge for trial at the circuit. On his trial he was convicted of assault and battery only. He was sentenced to be imprisoned 40 days, and to pay a fine of $75 within said 40 days, or in default to be imprisoned till paid, but the whole imprisonment not to exceed 4 months.
A mot.on was made to quash the information for the alleged reason that there was no testimony before the justice tending to show the serious offense charged, and that he should have tried the case himself. We do not think so. There was testimony of a very serious bodily harm actually inflicted, and of express malice of an aggravated kind. We do not know what was proved at the circuit, but we have no doubt the justice had grounds for taking the course he did.
The only question which we need consider relates to the sentence. It is the settled law of this State that, for a conviction at the circuit of a crime within the jurisdiction of a justice, no greater punishment can be given than could be
The question, then, is whether the sentence of imprisonment separately for 40 days and a fine, which is to be followed by imprisonment till paid, but not beyond four months from sentence, is void entirely, or void only as far as excessive. We do not think the sentence is wholly void. The court could have imprisoned absolutely for three months. It could have imprisoned for three months in default of payment of the fine. The intention is evident that in case of such default the defendant should remain in prison four months. Of this four months only one month was excessive.
The judgment should be reversed as to the term of imprisonment beyond three months from February 25; and, as that time has now expired, the prisoner is entitled to be discharged from custody.
Judgment will be rendered accordingly.