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People v. Harper
250 N.E.2d 5
Ill. App. Ct.
1969
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*1 County Circuit Court of Vermilion is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

TRAPP, SMITH, J., P. J. and concur. Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellant, State

Larry Harper, Defendant-Appellee. 11,132. No.

Gen. Fourth District. July 30,1969. TRAPP, J., dissenting. P. Attorney of Vermilion Jones, Morton State’s

John Attorney Scott, (William General County, J. of Danville Leach, Springfield, Fred G. Illinois, of State *2 appellant. counsel), Attorney General, for Assistant Unger, Sr., (John Unger Stewart, of Danville and counsel), appellee. for

CRAVEN, J., opinion of the court. delivered the rape. Prior for crime of The defendant was indicted the suppress prose certain moved to to trial the defendant relating use of a “truth cution evidence to the so-called ultimately entered an order The circuit court serum.” appealed suppressing direct the evidence and the State ly Supreme Court. After were filed the to the briefs appeal Supreme Court, motion, on its own transferred the ground order court for decision on the the this the evidence not final re was a by Supreme Lerch, 34 Ill2d Court. viewable (1966). jurisdic 215 NE2d 257 This court does appeal by (Ill tion on virtue of Court Rule 1967, 110A, 604). Rev c Stats motion,

The and in answer affidavits are summarized court, the order of trial from and these documents following factual recitation uncontroverted: seems to be George- raped

One Carmen in her home in Goodwin was town, Illinois, April 14, on 1967. At the time of the as- period sault and a considerable of time thereafter identify the victim maintained that she was unable to living her assailant. The victim in was a house owned by parents formerly of the defendant and he had request resided the house. At of the sheriff of County the Vermilion victim and the defendant were by “polygraph Depart- examined examiner” of the State Safety, expressed ment of Public and that examiner opinion that such indicated examination the victim telling was the truth when stated unable to she she was telling her assailant and that the defendant was the truth when he denied in the involvement offense. polygraph The April examination was in of 1967. January voluntarily the victim submitted psychiatric by herself examination a Dr. Kiersch during hypnosis which she was examined under both and while under the influence of sodium amobarbital. any productive examination not informa- tion.

A one and one-half hour interview under the influence given drug, intravenously, resulted first victim’s assertion that she did know not who was who raped her room, or who came into her and later the in- terviewer stated she asserted that it was de- report point fendant further indicates that at one *3 perpetrated she identified another who as the one the psychiatrist expressed opinion assault. The the the hysterical subsequent victim suffered from amnesia to drug the offense and that her under the behavior sub- expressed opinion stantiated this. He further the drug her recall to the as occurrence events under the patient, “at least 95 accurate and that this “under %” Amytal, feels that she could see her attacker and could Larry Harper him as . .. .” The trial court polygraph-examination ruled that results were inad- missible, any and further held “That evidence of facts or supposed facts which the said Carmen Goodwin solely Amytal learned as a result of or the use of ‘drug or other so-called serum’ is inadmissible evidence in this case and suppressed the same is ordered in the justice.” appeal solely interest This relates to that portion of the order the evidence toas drugs and no issue is submitted with reference to the the trial the action polygraph affirm examination. We court. (1966), 811, 220 People Myers, NE2d

In 35 Ill2d 557, 87 S Ct 752 denied, L Ed2d 385 US cert drug, (1967), Supreme of a Court discussed responses pentothal, of the sodium and the the in psychiatrist while under of the defendant to the drug. the court fluence of that In the course of case exclude for the court to held it was not error trial testimony concerning responses the defendant’s drug. under the influence The is discussed of the impeachment there the context of or whether testify psychiatrist permitted explain can to the use to drug give opinion patient’s of the so as on the (defendant’s) mental condition. It to us that nec seems essarily Court made a as to the purported accuracy acceptability scientific nar coanalysis rejected it. Lindsey States, prosecu- v. United 237 F2d statutory rape impeached by

trix in a case was letters ad- mitting that her were In an effort accusations false. rehabilitate witness the Government introduced a re- cording subsequent psychiatrist of her interview with a while she was under the pentothal. influence of sodium Appeals reversed, citing by The Court of an article two professors (62 law-school and two medical-school Yale 315) narcoanalysis by LJ which concluded that no regarded by means an infallible tool nor should be so psychiatrists. tape recording narcoanalysis specifically was held to be inadmissible. The court did not *4 pass upon question psychiatrist of whether the could express opinion accuracy own as to the truthfulness or testimony. of the victim’s Sain, 293,

In Townsend 770, v. 372 9 L US Ed2d 83 (1963), CtS 745 held was that a confession obtained

207 drugs while under the influence In of was inadmissible. drugs 23 1310, ALR2d of in effort to an ascertain equated tests, truth is with the use of lie-detector and yet recognized we there are told that no court has as admissibility of the of results “truth serum tests.” denying vary for reasons to admission be said but the admissibility Thus, seldom results do. some cases grounds inadequate seems have been denied on the of inadmissibility proof foundation or for of want of relia (Orange bility Commonwealth, 423, 191 v. Va 61 SE2d (1950); (Mo), (1926)), 267 v. State Hudson 289 SW 920 hearsay or that test results would be self-serv ing (see People McNichol, App2d v. declarations 100 Cal 554, (1950); People Cullen, 614, 224 P2d 21 v. 37 Cal2d (1951)). State, 1 234 P2d In Henderson v. 94 Crim Okla 45, 495, (1951), 230 P2d 23 1292 ex ALR2d the court grounds cluded evidence of of such on results tests recognition that such had tests not attained scientific dependability justify pro so as to their use criminal ceedings. effect, To the same see Merritt v. Common (Ky), 727; Levitt, 266, wealth 386 SW2d v. 36 NJ State 465; Evidence, 176 A2d on ed, Jones 5th 435. Jones, 219, psy- 42 38, v. 266 P2d Cal2d testimony regarding chiatrist’s results an examination was held to be admissible. Within the context of that purpose determining case the for the was whether the defendant was a sexual deviate. The court recognized inadmissibility of statements of one under drug truth the influence where the were statements purpose proving offered truth of the matter White, asserted. See also State 60 v. Wash2d permitted psychiatrist testify P2d 942. A to state- patient amytal. made ments was under sodium Co., Lemmon Denver & R. G. R. 9 Utah2d W. P2d 215. *5 from the elicited information

In this case of the so-called influence prosecutrix under clearly to establish drug” offered be would “truth People assert matter asserted. of the truthfulness prosecutrix should grounds that on the ini her failure explain the reason allowed to support thereof tially identify cite in her attacker and 329, 89 ALR2d Izzo, 14 151 NE2d v. Ill2d 864, 80 403, 4 L Ed2d denied, (1958), cert 362 US 187 involving drugs), and (a fear —not (I960) case S Ct Harding Maryland, urge the case further (1968) approved the App 230, 246 A2d 302 Md memory prosecutrix in a hypnosis of a to “unlock” the equate under rape no reason to examination case. We see influence of a under the and examination while drug having ex the effect of a “truth serum” so-called reliability neither cept is to note that the scientific justify the use of test results of either sufficient Calling prosecution. of criminal serious business Nothing drug “truth not make it so. has serum” does anything nor our been cited to us has research disclosed persuades that it is so. us County The Circuit Court of Vermilion is affirmed. Judgment affirmed.

SMITH, J., concurs.

TRAPP, J.,P. dissents. dissenting:

TRAPP, J., principal opinion upon I concur inadmissibility “product” amytal of the sodium in- agree terview, I cannot but the order of the trial appealable court an order as evidence un- der the Court Rule 604. The trial court not has *6 yet determined from evidence in the record what are supposed or facts facts which Carmen Goodwin amytal solely interview, upon learned from the presented suppress the issues the order does not testi- mony upon any specific matter fact. of Attorney “pro- a State’s motion for answers allegation tective order” with the can now Goodwin apparent the defendant. It is that defendant’s solely testimony counsel would insist that such is the re- amytal necessary of sult interview. will It then be trial court to evidence hear and determine wheth- testimony subject ruling er such is to exclusion under the announced. statutory suppress confession,

Under the motions 38, 114-11, suppress illegally c seized, c § evidence 38, 114-12, the court evidence hears as to the manner of obtaining items evidence and then an order enters stating specific items of evidence are to be excluded. Upon court, upon review the is whether record, admitting excluding erred in item A or item X. missing. steps result, prosecu- Here such are As a argument essentially tion’s ques- brief and series particular fact. Neither nor counsel this court can now suppressed. what state has been The defendant’s “protective motion was for a order.” ruling responsive, only The court’s but it was ad- visory prospective rulings upon not, fact, It suppress, e., evidence. did i. determine specific testimony matters of would excluded admissibility. under the stated rule of

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Harper
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: Jul 30, 1969
Citation: 250 N.E.2d 5
Docket Number: Gen. 11,132
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.
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