Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Mathews, J.), rendered June 2, 1994, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of murder in the second degree.
On the morning of May 22, 1993, Officer Kevin Parkison of the Johnson City Police Department received a telephone call from Heather Christianson reporting a serious fight in progress at 22 Mildred Avenue in the Village of Johnson City, Broome County. Parkison and Officer David Voorhees re
Defendant was indicted on two counts of murder in the second degree. Following a combined Huntley! Mapp hearing, wherein County Court denied defendant’s suppression motion, defendant pleaded guilty to one count of murder in the second degree and was sentenced to an indeterminate term of imprisonment of 15 years to life. Defendant now appeals.
Defendant contends that County Court erred in denying his motion to suppress because the warrantless entry by the police into his apartment was unlawful. We disagree. It is beyond cavil that in the case of an emergency, a warrantless entry into one’s residence does not violate the constraints of the 4th Amendment (see, People v Mitchell,
Defendant misapprehends the standard applicable in determining whether reasonable grounds exist to believe that an emergency is at hand. The Mitchell Court instructed that reasonable grounds must be based upon objective, empirical facts and not upon the subjective belief of the police (supra, at 178). The fact that the police were advised by several witnesses that only minutes before their arrival they heard "slamming” and "banging” in the apartment and a male cry out for help, provided the necessary objective, empirical facts to believe that an emergency was at hand. And while the fighting obviously had ceased by the time the police arrived, it was highly probable that a danger still existed given the extremely short period of time it took the officers to respond to the call (see, People v DePaula,
Defendant next contends that County Court erred in denying his motion to suppress certain oral statements made by him at the police station. We disagree. The evidence at the suppression hearing clearly indicated that defendant appeared distant and dazed. Detective David Goodrich, who questioned defendant, testified that his "fixed stare” prompted him to inquire into defendant’s condition. In so doing, he learned that defendant was "tripping” on LSD, had taken marihuana and had been drinking heavily the night before. Thereafter Goodrich advised defendant of his Miranda warnings and began his questioning. We are of the view, given defendant’s appearance, that Goodrich’s prefatory questions concerning defendant’s physical condition were similar to pedigree questions or those necessary for providing for defendant’s physical needs and clearly were not for the purpose of attempting to inculpate him (see, People v Rogers,
Finally, defendant’s contention that the search warrant was invalid because there were no facts in the application justifying the "no-knock” provision is similarly rejected. It is clear that the police inadvertently failed to strike out the no-knock provision from the preprinted application form and warrant and that there was never any intent to seek such authority. We previously have held that such inadvertence is insufficient to invalidate a warrant (see, People v Parliman,
Mikoll, J. P., Yesawich Jr., Peters and Spain, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
