194 N.W.2d 545 | Mich. Ct. App. | 1971
PEOPLE
v.
GRAY
Michigan Court of Appeals.
*190 Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, Robert F. Leonard, Prosecuting Attorney and Donald A. Kuebler, Chief Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Carl Bekofske, for defendant on appeal.
Before: DANHOF, P.J., and BRONSON and TARGONSKI,[*] JJ.
PER CURIAM.
After a jury trial the defendant was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon. MCLA § 750.227 (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 28.424). He now appeals.
On September 16, 1969, the defendant was stopped by two police officers because he was driving a car that did not have a rear license-plate light. The officers examined the defendant's driver's license and shined a flashlight into the car. The butt of a revolver was observed sticking out from under the driver's seat.
The defendant contends that it was error to admit into evidence a letter from the director of the Michigan State Police. The letter stated that there was no record that a license to carry a concealed weapon had been issued to the defendant.
We find it unnecessary to pass upon this contention. The defendant has never contended that he was licensed to carry a concealed weapon. At the trial he based his defense solely on the contention that he was not aware that the gun was in his car. The question of whether a defendant has been licensed *191 must be put in issue by the defendant. MCLA § 776.20 (Stat Ann 1971 Cum Supp § 28.1274 [1]) provides:
"In any prosecution for the violation of any acts of the state relative to use, licensing and possession of pistols or firearms, the burden of establishing any exception, excuse, proviso or exemption contained in any such act shall be upon the defendant but this does not shift the burden of proof for the violation."
Since the issue was never raised by the defendant, the letter is merely superfluous and its admission could not be reversible error.
The defendant contends that the trial court erred in refusing to grant his motion to suppress the gun. The trial court found that the police officers stopped the defendant for an actual violation and not as a pretext for an illegal search, and that the revolver was in plain view of the police officer who was standing where he had a right to be. These findings are supported by the record. Therefore, the search and seizure was valid. People v. Beauregard (1970), 21 Mich App 224; People v. Pruitt (1970), 28 Mich App 270.
The defendant contends that he was erroneously restricted by the trial judge regarding his cross-examination of a police officer pertaining to police practices that were not directly involved in the case. The defendant contends that this subject was a proper one to be explored in a hearing on a motion to suppress. However, the incident now complained of occurred during the trial before the jury and not during a separate hearing. The trial court gave the defendant the opportunity to explore this matter out of the presence of the jury and the defendant chose not to do so.
Affirmed.
NOTES
[*] Former circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment pursuant to Const 1963, art 6, § 23 as amended in 1968.