138 A.D.2d 512 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1988
the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Orange County (Patsalos, J.), rendered March 14, 1984, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant claims that the People failed to prove by competent evidence that the substance sold by him to an undercover police officer was, in fact, cocaine. The expert testimony of the State Police laboratory chemist was partially based on the results of certain tests in which the substance
The photocopies of the lab submission forms which accompanied the packets of cocaine through the series of laboratory tests were properly admitted into evidence. The testimony established that the photocopies were exact duplicates of the original forms and that it was the standard procedure of the lab to reproduce these documents. CPLR 4539 provides that ' [i]f any business, institution, or member of a profession or calling in the regular course of business or activity has made, kerit or recorded any writing, entry, print or representation and in the regular course of business has recorded, copied, or reproduced it by any process which accurately reproduces or forms a durable medium for reproducing the original, such reproduction, when satisfactorily identified, is as admissible in evidence as the original, whether the original is in existence or not”. This rule recognizes the fact that the modern business practice is to make photographic reproductions in the regular course of business and also of the fact that photographic reproductions so made are sufficiently trustworthy to be treated as originals for the purpose of the best evidence rule (see, Richardson, Evidence § 577, at 585 [Prince 10th ed]).
We find that there was an adequate foundation for the introduction of the contraband into evidence. It is well settled that "[deficiencies in the chain of custody go to the weight of the evidence, not its admissibility, provided that the two basic
We have reviewed the defendant’s remaining contention and find it to be without merit. Mollen, P. J., Kunzeman, Weinstein and Rubin, JJ., concur.