Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Tompkins County (Barrett, J.), rendered April 11, 1995, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of kidnapping in the first degree, robbery in the first degree, sodomy in the first degree (four counts) and rape in the first degree (three counts).
Defendant was convicted of one count of kidnapping in the
The charges arise out of several incidents that occurred on September 17, 1994 and September 18, 1994 in and around the community of Jacksonville, Tompkins County, where the victim in this case resided. The victim and defendant were acquainted, as defendant had previously been married to the victim’s close friend. Approximately one month before the alleged incidents, defendant had mowed the victim’s lawn at his ex-wife’s request.
According to the victim’s trial testimony, defendant appeared at her home on the evening of September 17, 1994 and asked to use her phone, claiming that his car had broken down. After being admitted, defendant produced a knife, took the victim’s car keys and money from her purse and ordered her upstairs, where he raped and sodomized her. The following day, he drove the victim in her own car to an area with which she was not familiar, periodically stopping the car to rape and sodomize her. At one point, defendant dragged the victim into the woods and choked her into unconsciousness. On the way back to the car, she lost her shoes and glasses. Later that morning, he again dragged her into the woods, this time tying her to a fallen tree with twine and duct tape. He also wrapped the duct tape around her head and mouth. Defendant returned only twice during the day. As it was growing dark, the victim, who suffers from a serious heart condition, eventually freed herself and walked barefoot to a nearby house. The police were called and defendant was apprehended at his house, in front of which the victim’s car was parked. Defendant appeals from the judgment of conviction.
We reject defendant’s argument that County Court should have permitted defendant’s purported "alcoholism expert” to testify at trial. It is well established that the admissibility and scope of expert testimony is committed to the sound discretion of the trial court (see, People v Mooney,
The victim’s psychiatric records were properly excluded. We have conducted our own in camera review of these records and find that there is no evidence that the victim has a history of hallucinations, sexual fantasies or false reports of sexual attacks (see, People v Smith,
Similarly, County Court properly denied defendant’s motion for a mistrial. The motion was predicated upon the People having turned over to the defense not only the victim’s medical records, but also several pages of hospital records belonging to another patient. Defense counsel contends that his trial strategy rested upon information contained in those other records. The decision whether to grant or deny a motion for a mistrial is discretionary, and we will not interfere with that decision unless there has been an abuse of discretion (see, People v Birdsall,
Although the People admittedly turned over another patient’s records to defense counsel, even a cursory review of those records by defense counsel should have revealed that they were not the victim’s records. The other patient’s name was written on the top of certain sheets. Furthermore, some of the information contained in these records was inconsistent with the victim’s history; for example, this patient had a
Defendant also contends that County Court erred in requiring all contested issues that arose during trial to be heard during periodic recesses. Defendant did not object to this procedure, and we decline to reverse on this issue in the interest of justice.
Finally, we do not find the sentence in this case to be harsh or excessive. Defendant has an extensive criminal history, including a sexual assault conviction in New Mexico. In view of the reprehensible nature of the crimes for which defendant has been convicted, we do not view the sentence imposed to be harsh or excessive nor do we find any extraordinary circumstances that would justify a reduction of the sentence imposed (see, People v Kenny,
Cardona, P. J., Mercure, Casey and Spain, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
