THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ASHTON DIXON, Also Known as ASHMATIC, Appellant.
Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York
878 NYS2d 495
Following an incident involving a fight between rival gang factions that ended with gunshots fired by defendant, he was charged in an indictment with numerous crimes arising out of his participation in the fight. The first three counts of the indictment charged defendant and his three codefendants with attempted gang assault in the first degree and assault in the second degree (two counts); the remaining charges were made against defendant alone.1 Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of attempted gang assault in the first degree, assault in the second degree as charged in the third count of the indictment, criminal use of a firearm in the second degree (two counts), and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. He was thereafter sentenced to an aggregate prison term of 12 1/2 years, to be followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals, and we now affirm.
Initially, we reject defendant’s argument that his convictions
Similarly lacking in merit is defendant’s contention that his convictions of assault in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree are against the weight of the evidence. Inasmuch as a different verdict would not have been unreasonable, we “must, like the trier of fact below, ‘weigh the relative probative force of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn from the testimony’ ” (People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987] [citation omitted]; see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633, 643-644 [2006]). Weight of the evidence review, however, is not limited to a determination of credibility issues; rather, we “must [also] consider the elements of the crime, for even if the prosecution’s witnesses were credible their testimony must prove the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt” (People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]). Moreover, in conducting a weight of the evidence review, we are ” ‘constrained to weigh the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged without
Here, County Court properly instructed the jury that in order to prove assault in the second degree, the People were required to establish that defendant, in the course of committing or attempting to commit a felony, caused physical injury to the victim, Kaiheim Hough (see
A review of the record reveals that Hough immediately fled the scene to seek medical attention once he was shot. At the hospital, Hough complained of pain and swelling in his shoulder, and he was given a prescription for antibiotics, as well as an X ray, which indicated that a bullet was lodged in his upper arm. Although the injury was not life-threatening, the bullet could not be removed without further complications. Furthermore, while Hough did not testify regarding his pain at the time of the incident, he indicated that he experiences discomfort when it rains as a result of the bullet that remains in his arm. Under these circumstances, the jury’s finding that Hough suffered a physical injury was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Chiddick, 8 NY3d at 447-448; People v Rojas, 61 NY2d 726, 727-728 [1984]; see also People v Horton, 9 AD3d 503, 504-505 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 707 [2004]; cf. People v Baez, 13 AD3d 463, 464 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d 851 [2005]).
With respect to criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, testimony at trial indicated that defendant fired a small handgun three times while in the middle of a crowd. In addition, one witness testified that defendant was pointing the gun straight at a rival gang member, although he hit Hough instead. Evaluating the evidence in a neutral light and according deference to the jury’s opportunity to view the witnesses, hear their
Finally, we are unpersuaded by defendant’s argument that County Court erred in denying his request for a missing witness charge with regard to Golden. Defendant failed to show either that Golden would testify favorably to the People or that he was available to the People (see People v Savinon, 100 NY2d 192, 197 [2003]; People v Lemke, 58 AD3d 1078, 1079 [2009]; People v Hilliard, 49 AD3d 910, 913 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 959 [2008]; People v Cunningham, 301 AD2d 955, 956 [2003], lv denied 99 NY2d 653 [2003]). Nor do we find merit in defendant’s contention that County Court abused its discretion in limiting his cross-examination of a witness regarding occasional marihuana use (see People v Wrigglesworth, 204 AD2d 758, 758-759 [1994]; see also People v Love, 307 AD2d 528, 532 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 643 [2003]).
Defendant’s remaining arguments are either moot or were not preserved for our review.
Cardona, P.J., Spain, Lahtinen and Malone Jr., JJ., concur.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.