Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Smith, J.), rendered July 3, 2012, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of criminal sexual act in the first degree (two counts).
Defendant was charged by indictment with two counts of criminal sexual act in the first degree and one count of attempted rape in the first degree, stemming from allegations that he sexually assaulted the victim in the Town of Union, Broome County. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of the criminal sexual act charges and acquitted of the attempted rape charge. County Court thereafter sentenced defendant, as a second felony offender, to an aggregate prison term of 14 years, followed by 10 years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals, and we affirm.
Although numerous witnesses testified at trial, the verdict rested largely on the jury’s assessment of the victim’s credibility. The victim testified that, on the evening of July 29, 2011, she and her friend, Andrea Hertzog, were consuming alcohol at a bar in Broome County, when they met—for the first time—defendant and his friend, Shawn Travis. After the victim was involved in an altercation with another female at the bar, the foursome proceeded to a second bar, where they consumed more alcohol, and they then decided to go swimming at a nearby creek. Upon arriving, Hertzog and Travis went off together, and defendant offered to walk with the victim down to the creek. The victim testified that, as she and defendant were walking, he pushed her up against the flood wall, “pinning her,” placed his hand over her mouth to stifle her calls for help, and told her that she was going to engage in various sexual acts with him. After asking the victim if she was “done struggling,” he took his penis out of his pants and put it in her mouth, warning that “if [she] bit him, he would punch [her] in the face.” The victim turned her head, gagging. Defendant then unbuckled the victim’s belt and proceeded to put his mouth “onto [her] vagina.” The victim began to hit defendant as he was performing oral sex on her. Defendant “jumped up” and punched her in the face, thereby enabling her to break free and run away.
Hertzog and Travis each testified that they heard the victim scream and then observed her running towards them. According to these two witnesses, the victim was visibly distraught and “covered” in blood. In her testimony the victim indicated that she put her shorts back on in front of Hertzog; however,
Such inconsistencies and the conflicting testimony—which were fully explored by defendant on cross-examination—created issues of credibility for the jury to resolve (see People v Fernandez,
We disagree with defendant’s next contention that County Court erred in denying his request for a Dunaway hearing. A motion seeking suppression of evidence “must state the ground or grounds of the motion and must contain sworn allegations of fact . . . supporting such grounds” (CPL 710.60 [1]). “ ‘Hearings are not automatic or generally available for the asking by boilerplate allegations’ ” (People v Bryant,
While defendant argues that County Court erred in permitting the People to impeach their own witnesses by questioning those witnesses about any prior criminal convictions, defendant never objected to that line of questioning, thus rendering this issue unpreserved for our review (see CPL 470.05). In any event, there is no indication in the record that the People made the foregoing inquiries to discredit their own witnesses; rather, the testimony was elicited “to mitigate the damaging effect this information would have had if elicited on cross-examination” (People v Johnson,
Similarly unpreserved is defendant’s contention that County Court erred in permitting the victim to testify without a proper foundation concerning a “bite mark on [her] leg” that she sustained during the sexual assault. Defendant voiced only a general objection in response to that testimony (see People v Romero,
Defendant further contends that County Court should have provided the jury with a corroboration charge (see CPL 60.50; CJI2d[NY] Corroboration of a Confession; see also People v Daniels,
Defendant further contends that he was denied meaningful representation. In deciding this claim, we review “ ‘the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of a particular case, viewed in totality and as of the time of the representation’ ” (People v Shuaib,
Defendant’s contentions that he was denied a fair trial based on the facts that the People, among other things, “overcharged” the alleged crimes, improperly paid “inordinate” attention to the victim’s injuries, impeached their own witnesses and elicited an “apparent” in-court identification of defendant and testimony regarding the “bite mark” are all unpreserved for our review (see People v Simmons,
Finally, we are unpersuaded that the disparity between the sentence imposed by County Court and that originally proposed under the plea offer reflects that defendant was penalized for exercising his right to go to trial (see People v Olson,
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Notes
. In a related challenge, defendant asserts that the manner in which defendant was read his Miranda rights during the video-recorded interview— namely, that the investigator presented the rights in an “off-handed and dismissive manner”—supports the conclusion that he did not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently waive those rights (see generally People v Williams,
. We further reject defendant’s related contention that County Court erred in failing to provide the jury with a circumstantial evidence charge. During the charging conference, defendant requested a “hybrid direct circumstantial evidence instruction,” reasoning that this case is “partly” based on circumstantial evidence. Where, as here, the charges against a defendant are not supported solely by circumstantial evidence, a circumstantial evidence charge is not required (see People v Alnutt,
