Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct involving sexual penetration, MCL 750.520g(1); MSA 28.788(7)(1), and second-degree criminal sexual conduct, MCL 750.520c(1)(f); MSA 28.788(3)(1)(f). Subsequently, defendant pleaded guilty of being an habitual offender, fourth offense, MCL 769.12; MSA 28.1084. He was sentenced to concurrent terms of twenty-five to fifty years’ imprisonment. Defendant appeals as of right.
*445 Defendant’s convictions stem from his assault of and forcible sexual contact with the sixteen-year-old complainant.
Defendant first argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress the in-court identification of defendant. Defendant challenges the propriety of the complainant’s in-court identification on several grounds. None requires reversal.
i
First, defendant claims that the police initially should have conducted a corporeal lineup because it is a more trustworthy method of identification than a photographic showup. It is generally recognized that a corporeal identification is superior to a photographic identification.
Simmons v United States,
Defendant also claims that because he was the focus of the investigation, defense counsel should have been present at the photographic showup. We disagree. The photographic showup was conducted during the precustody, prequestioning, and "mere suspicion” phase of these proceedings. Defendant was not the focus of the investigation and, therefore, defendant’s counsel was not required to be
*446
present at the showup.
People v Lee,
Lastly, there is absolutely no support in the record for defendant’s claim that the photographic showup was "highly suggestive.”
ii
Next, defendant claims that his sentences of twenty-five to fifty years for the habitual offender convictions violate the principle of proportionality. We disagree. However, we note that the judgment of sentence form No. CC 219b does not reflect defendant’s habitual offender convictions and sentences. Therefore, we remand this matter to the trial court for entry of a corrected judgment of sentence.
A sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime and the defendant’s criminal record. A sentencing court abuses its discretion when it violates the principle of proportionality.
People v Milbourn,
In this case, the guidelines’ recommended range for the underlying offenses was five to ten years. Defendant received sentences of twenty-five to fifty years’ imprisonment.
The trial court gave comprehensive attention to all aspects of the crime and the criminal, including: (1) the fact that this was a very serious offense; (2) defendant’s "bad record,” including six or seven prior felony convictions; (3) the fact that defendant had two prior criminal sexual conduct convictions; (4) the fact that only three months before this offense, defendant was released from prison, where he had served a sentence for attempted criminal sexual conduct; (5) the fact that he "stalked” the victim before this offense occurred; and (6) the fact that defendant is a threat to society in that he keeps committing these types of offenses. We share the trial court’s concern that defendant is a clear threat to society. Apparently, there is little chance for rehabilitation. Under these circumstances, society must be protected from defendant’s conduct.
The criteria for an habitual offender sentence is no different from that for any other sentence, except that the guidelines do not apply. The sentence must still be proportionate to the offense and the offender. The guidelines are a tool that may assist in determining whether the defendant’s sentence as an habitual offender is proportionate. The guidelines are information, we are told, for habit *448 ual offender sentences, but they are not yet aborning.
As an habitual offender, fourth offense, defendant was eligible for a sentence of from any term of years to a maximum of life imprisonment. MCL 769.12; MSA 28.1084. The guidelines’ recommended range for the underlying offenses was five to ten years’ imprisonment. Although the guidelines do not apply to habitual offender sentences, in determining the proportionality of an habitual offender sentence, it is helpful to evaluate the degree of enhancement allowed by the habitual offender statute in relation to the minimum sentence range recommended by the guidelines for the underlying offense.
People v Oelberg,
Here, the probation department recommended a prison term of thirty to sixty years, and the prosecutor’s office urged a sentence of thirty-five to seventy years. Defendant’s argument that the offense variables were improperly scored and his placement in the D-III grid was erroneous simply begs the question. No matter how the guidelines *449 for the underlying offenses were scored, defendant’s exposure to sentences of any term of years up to life imprisonment for his habitual offender, fourth offense, convictions would not change. Until guidelines are promulgated for habitual offenders with three or more offenses, we suggest their sentence review defies analogizing to the underlying offense guidelines.
We can find no justification for defendant’s argument that the sentences of twenty-five to fifty years were disproportionate to the seriousness of the crimes and defendant’s criminal record.
hi
Defendant also challenges the scoring of several offense variables. Appellate review of sentencing guidelines calculations is very limited.
People v Milton,
Affirmed and remanded.