237 P. 786 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1925
The defendant was prosecuted for the offense denounced and made punishable by the provisions of section
The points relied upon for reversal relate simply to remarks made by the district attorney during the course of the examination of witnesses and in his closing address to the jury. Appellant also sets forth in his brief that certain remarks of the court were prejudicial, but as an examination of the transcript discloses no objections to the remarks made at the time, and no request made by counsel that the court instruct the jury to disregard such remarks, it is not necessary for us to set forth the remarks of the court, or to make any further comment thereon.
[1] The testimony relied upon by the prosecution being an action based, as we have said, on section
At this time, it appears from the transcript that a brother of the witness was alleged to be shaking his hand at the witness, whereupon Mr. Henderson said: "Let us get hold of him. We will find out about this thing, whether he is framing these witnesses or not. Mr. Reynolds: Again, I assign that remark of the district attorney as prejudicial error and I ask the court to admonish the jury to pay no attention to that remark."
At a later period in the trial, during the course of an argument participated in by the district attorney and counsel for the defendant, the district attorney used these words: "I call it intimidating the witnesses for the prosecution," referring to interviews had by counsel for the defendant with witnesses who appeared for the prosecution.
As to the evidence itself, it is clear that the objections thereto made by counsel for the prosecution were correctly sustained. It was for the jury and not for the witness to *529 determine which of the conflicting statements, if the statements were conflicting, were true. The different statements alleged to have been made by the witness were allowed to be admitted by the court, and the circumstances under which the statements were made, and the jury also had the witnesses before it, and could determine whether the witness was confused in his statements, was endeavoring to tell the truth, or whether he was endeavoring to assist in framing a case against the defendant.
It does not appear that the defendant submitted any proposed instructions to the jury to disregard the remarks of the district attorney, nor does it appear that any further attention was paid thereto. The remarks, in and of themselves, while uncalled for and remarks that should not have been made, taken in connection with the testimony adduced under the claim of the defendant that a case had been framed against him, do not, we think, constitute prejudicial error, warranting a reversal of the case. The jury was carefully instructed that they should consider nothing in arriving at their verdict except the evidence, which had been admitted by the court and allowed to remain, that they were not to allow passion or prejudice to govern them in their deliberations, but that they should find their verdict upon the testimony, and the testimony alone. These are not the exact words of the instructions, but correctly state their substance upon these points.
[2] In the course of his address to the jury the district attorney referred to the fact that counsel for the defendant made no attempt to impeach the testimony of one of the witnesses named Joe Senga, and that the defense's attack was principally directed against the witness named Mario. We find nothing of merit in this assignment of error, and our attention has not been called to anything contained therein which would warrant this court in interfering with the verdict of the jury. The right of counsel to interview witnesses prior to a trial of a case is just as sacred, and just as full and complete, as is the right of district attorneys to ascertain all the facts concerning the cause to be tried. The exercise of this right by counsel for the defendant, in and of itself, constitutes no basis for a charge of improper or unprofessional conduct, but we cannot conclude that *530 jurors, sworn to find a true verdict, will disregard their oaths and also disobey the instructions of the court to base their verdict upon the testimony alone, will allow themselves to be influenced by one or two casual remarks which may be made by counsel, under the influence of passion, or when it has been charged that the case he is presenting against a defendant is a framed or put-up scheme to convict the defendant.
We find nothing in the case justifying a reversal. It is, therefore, ordered that the judgment and order of the trial court be and the same are hereby affirmed.
McDaniel, J., pro tem., and Finch, P.J., concurred.