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People v. CaldwellPeople v. Caldwell

New York Court of Appeals
May 14, 1981
Reporters:
, , ,
Before:
Cooke and Judges Gabrielli

OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment ‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍dismissed.

At the time of defendant’s arrest, a closed cassette box on the ground near the defendant was seized. Once the police had possession of the box, there was ‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍no reason to expect the destruction of evidence. Nor was there any indication that the officers had reason to fear for their safety. The box should not have ‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍been opened until a search warrant had been obtained. The failure to follow that course impermissibly trespassed upon defendant’s privacy interests in the box and therefore mandated suppression ‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍of its contents (see, e.g., People v Roman, 53 NY2d 39; People v Belton, 50 NY2d 447, cert granted 449 US 1109).

Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Puchsberg and Meyer concur ‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍in memorandum; Judge Jasen concurs on constraint of People v Belton (50 NY2d 447).

Order reversed, etc.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Caldwell
Court Name: New York Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 14, 1981
Citations: 53 N.Y.2d 933; 423 N.E.2d 404; 440 N.Y.S.2d 927; 1981 N.Y. LEXIS 2490
Court Abbreviation: N.Y.
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