People v. BurgessPeople v. Burgess
Ap
In May 1995 defendant was indicted for the crimes of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminally possessing a hypodermic instrument. The indictment stems from the stop of a vehicle in which defendant was a passenger in the City of Hudson, Columbia County, by Sheriff’s Deputies Michael Merante and John Grandinetti, who later testified at a suppression hearing that when they stopped the vehicle they were aware of an outstanding warrant for defendant’s arrest. After defendant was taken into custody and as the Deputies prepared to search him, he was asked if he had anything on his person to which he responded “maybe”. Defendant was then directed to empty his pockets; as he began to do so, he stated that he had a hypodermic needle and a crack pipe which he proceeded to remove from one of his front pockets. Thereafter, defendant was asked if he had anything else, to which he replied in the negative. However, in the process of frisking defendant it was discovered that he had a leather pouch hanging from his belt by a string; when he was asked what was inside, defendant responded that it contained addresses. Merante testified that as he began to open the pouch he stated “Addresses and phone numbers?”, to which defendant responded that there was crack in the pouch. According to Merante, he then asked defendant how much crack was in the pouch; defendant’s response was that he did not know but that it was not his and that he was selling it for the “Georgia boys”. Defendant’s testimony contradicted Merante’s testimony with respect to what questions were asked and what information was volunteered by defendant; however, as noted by County Court, Merante’s testimony was closely corroborated by Grandinetti’s testimony.
County Court credited the Deputies’ testimony and concluded that defendant’s detention and the search of defendant were all pursuant to a lawful arrest based upon the Deputies’ awareness of the outstanding arrest warrant; the court also concluded that defendant’s statements concerning the contents of the pouch were voluntary and spontaneous and not the result of custodial questioning. Shortly after County Court’s ruling, defendant pleaded guilty to the indictment. Defendant was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 5 to 10 years on the conviction of criminal possession of a controlled substance in
We affirm. It is well settled that great weight is accorded the trial court’s determination at a suppression hearing and, absent a basis in the record for finding that the court’s resolution of credibility issues was clearly erroneous, its determinations are generally not disturbed (see, People v Gutkaiss,
Next, we reject defendant’s contention that his statements concerning the contents of the pouch were the product of custodial interrogation. The record amply supports County Court’s conclusion that defendant merely blurted out a spontaneous ill-conceived statement in a self-generated attempt to distance himself from the obvious discovery of contraband on his person. The evidence, primarily the testimony of the two Deputies, which County Court specifically found to be credible, fully supports the court’s determination that defendant’s statements admitting that there was crack in the pouch and that he was selling the crack for someone else were volunteered by defendant and were not the product of interrogation (see, People v Poette,
Cardona, P. J., Mercure, White and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.