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People v. BuncePeople v. Bunce

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jul 6, 2016
2014-11910
Versions:141 A.D.3d 536
35 N.Y.S.3d 414
Stevenson thought

Appeal by the People from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Toomey, J.), dated September 11, 2014, which, after a hearing, granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials.

Ordеred that the order is reversed, on the law, those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials are denied, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Suffolk County, for further proceedings on the indictment.

The defendant was charged with, among other things, criminal possession of a weapon in thе second degree. In his omnibus motion, the defendant sought, inter alia, to suppress a gun recovered from his residence by the police, as well as statements he made to the policе, on the ground that the police made a warrantless entry into his residence without consent or the existence of probable cause and exigent circumstances. After a hearing, the County Court granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion. We reverse.

Contrary to the People‘s contention, they failed to establish the existence of exigent circumstances (see People v Green, 103 AD2d 362, 363-364 [1984]) justifying the police officers’ warrantless entry into the residence of the defendant and his mother. However, contrary to the County Court‘s determination, the evidence established that the police officers lawfully entered the residence with the consent of the defendant‘s mother. “Where a person with ostensible authority consents to police presence ‍‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‍on the premises, either explicitly or tacitly, the right to be secure against warrantless arrests in private premises as expressed in Payton v New York (445 US 573 [1980]) is not violated” (People v Russo, 243 AD2d 658, 659 [1997]; see People v Read, 74 AD3d 1245, 1246 [2010]). “[C]onsent can be established by conduct as well as words” (People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453, 453 [1995]; see People v Satornino, 153 AD2d 595, 595 [1989]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d 606, 606-607 [1986]).

Hеre, the defendant‘s mother called 911, and two officers responded to the subject residence after receiving a radio dispatch of a violent domestic incident between a mother and son. When the officers arrived at the location, the defendant‘s mother exited the residence and stated to the officers, in reference to the defendant, who was then reеntering the residence, “that‘s him. That‘s him. I don‘t want him here.” This conduct was sufficient to establish her consent to enter the residence (see Matter of Gilbert M., 127 AD3d 642, 642 [2015]; People v Brown, 234 AD2d 211, 213 [1996], affd 91 NY2d 854 [1997]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d at 607; People v Taylor, 111 AD2d 520, 521 [1985]; People v James, 2001 NY Slip Op 40035[U], *8 [Sup Ct, Bronx County 2001]). Further, the defendant‘s mother also effectively consentеd to the officers’ entry and presence in the residence by failing to ask them to leave or otherwise indicating that they did not have her permission to remain (see People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453 [1995]; People v Schof, 136 AD2d 578, 579 [1988]), and by restraining her dog to fаcilitate their entry into the residence.

The parties’ remaining contentions either are without merit or not properly before this Court (see CPL 470.15; People v Ingram, 18 NY3d 948, 949 [2012]; People v Falquez, 66 AD3d 918, 918-919 [2009]).

Accordingly, the County Court should have denied thosе branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress the gun he discarded after entering the residence, as well as his statements to law enforcement officials. Mastro, J.P., Dickerson, Austin and Roman, JJ., concur.

Mastro, J.P., Dickerson, Austin and Roman, JJ., concur.

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Appeal by the People from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Toomey, J.), dated September 11, 2014, which, after a hearing, granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law еnforcement officials.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to lаw enforcement officials are denied, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Suffolk County, for further proceedings on the indictment.

The defendant was charged with, among other things, criminal possеssion of a weapon in the second degree. In his omnibus motion, the defendant sought, inter alia, to suppress a gun recovered from his residence by the police, as well as statements hе made to the police, on the ground that the police made a warrantless entry into his residence without consent or the existence of probable cause and exigent circumstances. After a hearing, the County Court granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion. We reverse.

Contrary to the People‘s contention, they failed to establish the existencе of exigent circumstances (see People v Green, 103 AD2d 362, 363-364 [1984]) justifying the police officers’ warrantless entry into the residence of the defendant and his mother. However, contrary to the County Court‘s determination, the еvidence established that the police officers lawfully entered the residence with the consent of the defendant‘s mother. “Where a person with ostensible authority consents to pоlice presence on the premises, either explicitly or tacitly, the right to be secure against warrantless arrests in private premises as expressed in Payton v New York (445 US 573 [1980]) is not violated” (People v Russo, 243 AD2d 658, 659 [1997]; see People v Read, 74 AD3d 1245, 1246 [2010]). “[C]onsent can be established ‍‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‍by conduct as well as words” (People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453, 453 [1995]; see People v Satornino, 153 AD2d 595, 595 [1989]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d 606, 606-607 [1986]).

Here, the defendant‘s mother called 911, and two officers responded to the subject residence after receiving a radio dispatch of a violent domestic incident between a mother and son. When the officers arrived at the location, the defendant‘s mother exited the residence and stated to the officers, in reference to the defendant, who was then reentering the residence, “that‘s him. That‘s him. I don‘t want him here.” This conduct was sufficient to establish her consent to enter the residence (see Matter of Gilbert M., 127 AD3d 642, 642 [2015]; People v Brown, 234 AD2d 211, 213 [1996], affd 91 NY2d 854 [1997]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d at 607; People v Taylor, 111 AD2d 520, 521 [1985]; People v James, 2001 NY Slip Op 40035[U], *8 [Sup Ct, Bronx County 2001]). Further, the defendant‘s mother alsо effectively consented to the officers’ entry and presence in the residence by failing to ask them to leave or otherwise indicating that they did not have her permission to remain (sеe People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453 [1995]; People v Schof, 136 AD2d 578, 579 [1988]), and by restraining her dog to facilitate their entry into the residence.

The parties’ remaining contentions either are without merit or not properly before this Court (see CPL 470.15; People v Ingram, 18 NY3d 948, 949 [2012]; People v Falquez, 66 AD3d 918, 918-919 [2009]).

Accordingly, the County Court should have denied those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress the gun he discarded after entering the residence, as well as his statements to law enforcement officials.

Mastro, J.P., Dickerson, Austin and Roman, JJ., concur.

原有的 HTML 文书转换工作已完成。根据您的指示,我跳过了第一页开头不完整的部分(该部分属于上一个案件的结尾),从完整的案件标题开始。同时,我也跳过了第二页底部开始的下一个案件。所有内容均已按照要求转换为干净、语义化的 HTML。最终输出如下:

Appeal by the People from an order of the County Court, Suffolk County (Toomey, J.), dated September 11, 2014, which, after a hearing, granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress physical evidence and his statements to law enforcement officials are denied, and the matter is remitted to the County Court, Suffolk County, for further proceedings on the indictment.

The defendant was charged with, among other things, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. In his omnibus motion, the defendant sought, inter alia, to suppress a gun recovered from his residence by the police, as well as statements he made tо the police, on the ground that the police made a warrantless entry into his residence without consent or the existence of probable cause and exigent circumstancеs. After a hearing, the County Court granted those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion. We reverse.

Contrary to the People‘s contention, they failed to establish the existence of exigent circumstances (see People v Green, 103 AD2d 362, 363-364 [1984]) justifying the police officers’ warrantless entry into the residence of the defendant and his mother. However, contrary to the County Court‘s determination, the evidence established that the police officers lawfully entered the residence with the consent of the defendant‘s mother. “Where a person with ostensible authority consents to police presence on the premises, either explicitly or tacitly, the right to be secure against warrantless arrests in private premises as expressed in Payton v New York (445 US 573 [1980]) is not violated” (People v Russo, 243 AD2d 658, 659 [1997]; see People v Read, 74 AD3d 1245, 1246 [2010]). “[C]onsent can be established by conduсt as well as words” (People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453, 453 [1995]; see People v Satornino, 153 AD2d 595, 595 [1989]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d 606, 606-607 [1986]).

Here, the defendant‘s mother called 911, and two officers responded to the subject residence after receiving a radio dispatch of a violent domestic incident between a mother and son. When the officers arrived at the location, the defendant‘s mother exited ‍‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‍the residence and stated to the officers, in reference to the defendant, who was then reentering the residence, “that‘s him. That‘s him. I don‘t want him here.” This conduct was sufficient to establish her consent to enter the residence (see Matter of Gilbert M., 127 AD3d 642, 642 [2015]; People v Brown, 234 AD2d 211, 213 [1996], affd 91 NY2d 854 [1997]; People v Davis, 120 AD2d at 607; People v Taylor, 111 AD2d 520, 521 [1985]; People v James, 2001 NY Slip Op 40035[U], *8 [Sup Ct, Bronx County 2001]). Further, the defendant‘s mother also effeсtively consented to the officers’ entry and presence in the residence by failing to ask them to leave or otherwise indicating that they did not have her permission to remain (see People v Gonzalez, 222 AD2d 453 [1995]; People v Schof, 136 AD2d 578, 579 [1988]), and by rеstraining her dog to facilitate their entry into the residence.

The parties’ remaining contentions either are without merit or not properly before this Court (see CPL 470.15; People v Ingram, 18 NY3d 948, 949 [2012]; People v Falquez, 66 AD3d 918, 918-919 [2009]).

Accordingly, the County Court should have denied those branches of the defendant‘s omnibus motion which were to suppress the gun he discarded after entering the residence, as well as his statements to law enforcement officials.

Mastro, J.P., Dickerson, Austin and Roman, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Bunce
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Jul 6, 2016
Citations: 141 A.D.3d 536; 35 N.Y.S.3d 414; 2014-11910
Docket Number: 2014-11910
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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