People v. Brooks

Apr 16, 2015
104662
Versions:127 A.D.3d 1407
6 N.Y.S.3d 798
2015 NY Slip Op 03196

Peters, P.J. Appеal from a judgment of the County Court of Chemung County (Hayden, J.), rendered February 15, 2011, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of attempted robbery in the second degree, attempted criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and petit larceny.

Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of attempted robbery in the second degree, attempted criminаl possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and petit larceny. He now aрpeals, arguing that the verdict was not supported by legally sufficient evidence and was against thе weight of the evidence.1 Finding neither argument persuasive, we affirm.

At trial, the victim testified that, on the afternoon of July 25, 2010, she went to a residenсe in the City of Elmira, Chemung County, where she knew crack cocaine was being sold. While there, defendant “fronted” her several bags of crack cocaine, which she thereafter smoked ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‍over the course of several hours, upon her assurances that she had money at her apartment tо pay for the drugs. The victim explained that, at some point in the evening, defendant and another bеgan demanding payment for the drugs and then forcibly removed her from the residence, dragged her off оf the premises and pushed her into defendant‘s vehicle, all while repeatedly telling her that they wеre going to her apartment to get the money. Upon arriving at the victim‘s apartment and learning thаt she did not have the money, defendant threatened to physically assault her and demanded that shе call someone to bring her the money. The victim complied and contacted her paramour who, in turn, contacted the police. Defendant and the other individual then proceeded to ransack the entire apartment in a search for money and items of value. According tо the victim, the other individual brandished a weapon at one point and both continued to threaten her throughout that time. Police ultimately arrived at the scene and, following several controllеd phone calls between the victim and her paramour, the victim exited the residence and wаs taken into custody. Officers thereafter entered the apartment and arrested defendant, who was situated in close proximity to what appeared to be a handgun. Upon a search of defendant‘s vehicle following his arrest, several items from the victim‘s residence were discovered therein.

Viewed in the light most favorable to the People (see People v Gordon, 23 NY3d 643, 649 [2014]; People v Charles, 124 AD3d 986, 987 [2015]), this evidence was legally sufficient to support defendant‘s convictions (see Penal Law §§ 110.00, 155.25, 160.10 [1]; 220.16 [1]; People v Djanie, 31 AD3d 887, 887 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 866 [2006]; People v Zabala, 290 AD2d 578, 578 [2002], lv denied 97 NY2d 735 [2002]). Defendant does not dispute that evidence on each of the elements of the crimes for which he wаs convicted was supplied through ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‍the trial testimony of the victim, but instead maintains that the victim‘s testimony was inсredible as a matter of law.2 At trial, the victim recounted her criminal history and longstanding struggles with drug abuse, which inсluded several inpatient treatment programs and relapses of usage, and was admittedly “prеtty high” from her “binge” and experiencing symptoms of withdrawal—such as paranoia—while defendant was аt her apartment. Furthermore, as defendant contends, there were several inconsistencies and contradictions in the victim‘s testimony, and portions of her testimony were questionable. Howevеr, these issues were fully developed at trial and highlighted to the jury, and the victim‘s testimony was not contradicted by any compelling evidence offered by defendant so as to render it unworthy of belief or “establish a basis upon which to disturb the jury‘s resolution of these credibility issues” (People v Mitchell, 57 AD3d 1308, 1309 [2008] [internal quotation marks, brackets ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‍and citations omitted]; see People v Brabham, 126 AD3d 1040, 1041 [2015]; People v Wingo, 103 AD3d 1036, 1037 [2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 1021 [2013]; People v Moyer, 75 AD3d 1004, 1006 [2010]). Further, after independently weighing the evidence and considering it in a neutral light, while according deference to the jury‘s superior ability to evaluate credibility (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]; People v Robinson, 117 AD3d 1099, 1101 [2014], lv denied 23 NY3d 1066 [2014]), we сannot say that the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence.

Lahtinen, Garry and Lynch, JJ., cоncur. ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‍Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Notes

1
1. By making a particularized trial motion to dismiss directed at the speсific deficiencies now claimed on appeal, defendant preserved his legal sufficiency claim for our review (see People v Carncross, 14 NY3d 319, 324-325 [2010]; People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19 [1995]).
2
2. To the extent that defendant also argues that, absent corroborating evidence, the victim‘s testimony was insufficient to prove that the substance he allegedly рossessed was, in fact, cocaine, we need only note that the existence of a controlled substance is not an element of the crime of attempted criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (see Penal Law §§ 110.00, 220.16 [1]; see also People v Alameen, 264 AD2d 937, 938 [1999], lv denied 94 NY2d 819 [1999]; People v Sessions, 181 AD2d 842, 843 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 837 [1992]; compare People v Martin, 81 AD3d 1178, 1180 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 819 [2011]).