People v. Betts

94 Mich. 642 | Mich. | 1893

Long, J.

Respondent was tried and convicted in the Kalamazoo circuit for breaking and entering a flouring-mill in the night-time, with intent to commit a larceny. He was charged in the complaint with two others, who were separately informed against, tried, and convicted at the same term, before the respondent’s trial came on. It is claimed that the court was in error in compelling respondent to go to trial before the jury of that term, for the reason that the trials of the others worked a prejudice against him. There is nothing in the record showing that any juror was so prejudiced or incompetent to try respondent’s case. This was a matter within the discretion of the trial court, and from this record, we are unable to see that there was any abuse of that discretion.

On the trial the people called the respondent’s wife as a witness, and were permitted to show by her, against respondent’s objection, that she had left him, and that during the time she had lived with him as his wife he admitted that he had another wife living. She was also permitted to testify that he got drunk, and abused her, and turned her out of the house, and that she had not lived with him since. The people did not seek to show by her any fact in connection with this case, but did show— if her testimony be true — that the respondent was guilty of another offense. She had no knowledge of the commission *644of the offense of which the respondent is here accused, or that he was in any manner connected with it. After the examination of the witness, no further questions were asked her by the prosecution. The only excuse made in this Court for such an examination of respondent's wife is that these questions were asked for the purpose of allowing the trial court to determine whether she was a competent witness in the case.

The court was in error in permitting this examination to take place. Manifestly, its tendency was to prejudice the defendant's case, and it is difficult to conceive that counsel could have had any other purpose or motive in calling her.

The case must -be reversed by reason of this error, and a new trial ordered.

We need not discuss the other errors assigned, as upon a new trial the court will undoubtedly protect the rights of respondent.

The other Justices concurred.
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